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Journal of contingencies and crisis management. 2022 Mar;30(1):41-49. doi: 10.1111/1468-5973.12397 Q32.62024

Managing risk, governmentality and geoinformation: Vectors of vulnerability in the mapping of COVID-19

管控风险、治理与地理信息:关于COVID-19制图的脆弱性向量 翻译改进

Isaac O Oluoch  1

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  • 1 Department of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences University of Twente Enschede Netherlands.
  • DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12397 PMID: 40477772

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, a range of technological as well as legislative measures were introduced to monitor, track and prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus across the world. The measures taken by governments across the world have relied upon the use of geoinformation from satellites, drones, online dashboards and contact tracing apps to render the virus more visible, which has been instrumental in two ways. First, geoinformation has been helpful in organizing efforts for capacity building, in mapping communities living in deprived urban areas (referred to commonly as 'slums') and their response to COVID-19 measures. These efforts have been part of initiatives by the United Nations as well as NGOs, using geoinformation to inform urban policymaking by representing the social, political and environmental issues facing those living in deprived urban areas. And secondly, geoinformation has also been used to control the spread of the pandemic by monitoring and limiting the behaviour of citizens through various technologies. This form of geoinformation-driven governmentality, I will contend from critical geography and surveillance studies perspective endangers ethical values such as trust and solidarity, agency, transparency along with the rights and values of citizens.

    Keywords: COVID‐19; critical geography; ethics; geoinformation; governmentality; surveillance studies.

    Keywords:managing risk; governmentality; geoinformation

    在COVID-19大流行之后,世界各地采取了一系列技术措施和立法措施来监测、追踪并防止新冠病毒的传播。各国政府采取的措施依赖于使用卫星、无人机、在线仪表板和接触者追踪应用程序等地理信息手段,使病毒更加可见,这在两个方面起到了关键作用。首先,地理信息有助于组织能力建设工作,在绘制生活在贫困城市地区(通常称为“贫民窟”)的人们及其对COVID-19措施的响应的地图时发挥了重要作用。这些努力是联合国和非政府组织倡议的一部分,使用地理信息来为城市管理决策提供依据,并代表那些生活在全球贫困地区面临的社会、政治和环境问题。其次,地理信息还被用来通过各种技术监控并限制公民的行为,以控制疫情蔓延。从批判性地理学和监视研究的角度来看,这种基于地理信息的治理形式会威胁到诸如信任与团结、自主权、透明度以及公民权利和价值观等伦理价值。

    关键词:COVID-19;批判性地理学;伦理;地理信息;政府性;监视研究。

    © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

    关键词:风险管理; 治理; 地理信息

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    期刊名:Journal of contingencies and crisis management

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    ISSN:0966-0879

    e-ISSN:1468-5973

    IF/分区:2.6/Q3

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