Journal of medical entomology. 2025 Apr 13:tjaf048. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaf048 Q12.02025
The impact of sugar diet on humidity preference, survival, and host landing in mosquitoes
糖类饮食对蚊子湿度偏好、存活率和宿主趋性的影响 翻译改进
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DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjaf048 PMID: 40221846
摘要 中英对照阅读
蚊媒疾病每年造成超过一百万人死亡。迫切需要开发有效的方法来减少蚊虫与宿主的相互作用,从而减轻疾病的传播。糖类饮食长期以来被认为会导致动物生理异常,使其成为潜在的蚊虫控制候选对象。在这里,我们展示了糖类饮食对埃及伊蚊(Gainesville)和小家栖蚊(Buckeye)湿度偏好和生存的影响。高湿度(80%相对湿度)和低湿度(50%相对湿度)的选择性试验显示,糖类饮食对湿度偏好的影响具有物种特异性。与Cx. pipiens相比,各种糖类饮食在Ae. aegypti中导致明显的湿度渴望度和偏好度降低,并表现出显著差异。在不同的糖类饮食中,阿拉伯糖在低浓度时显著降低了蚊虫的生存率。此外,我们发现不同类型的糖摄入不会影响宿主着陆行为。我们的研究表明,通过减弱它们的湿度偏好并减少其寿命,可以使用特定的糖处理方法来控制蚊虫,从而降低蚊媒疾病的传播。
关键词:湿度偏好;蚊虫控制;糖类饮食;生存率;寻水行为。
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