Introduction: Climate change is a global phenomenon to which the healthcare sector contributes significantly. Pharmaceuticals contribute to greenhouse gas emissions through all stages of their lifecycle. Pharmacists are well situated to support sustainable practices in healthcare; however, it is unclear to what extent current pharmacy students receive education on this topic within their programs. The objective of this study was to gain insight into the extent that topics related to sustainability and the environmental impact of medications are currently being included in Canadian undergraduate pharmacy education programs. The perspectives and attitudes of pharmacy educators towards including such topics were also explored.
Methods: The study surveyed pharmacy educators across Canada. Questions were categorized into current teaching practices related to the topic; motivators, barriers, enablers, and attitudes towards the topic area; and baseline demographics.
Results: A total of 37 responses were received with representation from all but one of the pharmacy schools in Canada. Thirty-two percent of respondents currently include environmental sustainability related material in their teaching with the most common delivery format being lecture-based. Respondents were overall supportive of inclusion of such material but expressed concern over where to include such content within the current curriculum and indicated a lack of expertise and faculty support to create the content.
Conclusion: Currently, inclusion of content related to pharmaceuticals and the environment is not widespread in Canadian undergraduate pharmacy education, but educators are supportive of future inclusion of this material. Barriers identified need to be addressed in order to support this curricular transformation.
Keywords: Climate Change; Environmental Sustainability; Pharmacy Education; Pharmacy Practice.
Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.