In vivo, migrating cells often encounter microenvironments that impose spatial constraints, leading to cell and nuclear deformation. As confinement-induced DNA damage has been linked to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), we sought to investigate the impact of oxidative stress on cell behavior within confined spaces. Using microchannel devices that enable control of the degree and duration of cell confinement, we demonstrate that confined migration increases ROS levels in both HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells and human dermal fibroblasts. Treatment with the antioxidant N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) counteracts confinement-induced ROS accumulation, suppressing p53 activation and supporting cell survival in both cell lines. This intervention preferentially reduces dorsal perinuclear actin fibers in confined cancer cells. Loss of these fibers is associated with reduced nuclear rupture frequency and increased confined migration. Collectively, this work provides insights into the differential effects of ROS on cancerous and non-cancerous cells and suggests that antioxidants may support tumor progression.
AIChE journal. American Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2024 Dec;70(12):e18598. doi: 10.1002/aic.18598 Q23.52024
Differential Effects of Confinement-Induced ROS Accumulation on Highly Motile Cancerous and Non-Cancerous Cells
confinement诱导的ROS积累对高度活跃的癌细胞和非癌细胞的不同影响 翻译改进
作者单位 +展开
作者单位
DOI: 10.1002/aic.18598 PMID: 40099227
摘要 Ai翻译
Keywords:Cancerous Cells; Non-Cancerous Cells
关键词:限制诱导的ROS积累; 癌细胞; 非癌细胞
相关内容
-
Landscape of Chimeric RNAs in Non-Cancerous Cells
非癌细胞中的嵌合RNA景观分析
Genes. 2021 Mar 24;12(4):466.
-
Cellular and subcellular interactions of graphene-based materials with cancerous and non-cancerous cells
石墨烯材料与癌细胞及正常细胞的相互作用
Advanced drug delivery reviews. 2022 Oct:189:114467.
-
Modeling of oncolytic viruses in a heterogeneous cell population to predict spread into non-cancerous cells
在异质细胞种群中建模溶瘤病毒以预测其向非癌细胞扩散的情况
Computers in biology and medicine. 2023 Oct:165:107362.
-
High-Precision Field- Effect Transistor Biosensor for Analyzing Differential Effects of Anti-Cancer Drugs on Cancerous and Non-Cancerous Cells
用于分析抗癌药物对癌细胞和非癌细胞不同影响的高精度场效应生物传感器
Biosensors. 2025 Feb 19;15(2):125.
-
Placenta-specific novel splice variants of Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor β are highly expressed in cancerous cells
胎盘特异性新型Rho GDIβ剪接变体在癌细胞中高表达
BMC research notes. 2012 Dec 3:5:666.
-
Novel positron emission tomography tracer distinguishes normal from cancerous cells
新型放射性示踪剂有助区分正常细胞和癌变细胞
The Journal of biological chemistry. 2011 Sep 30;286(39):33872-8.
-
Human polymorphonuclear neutrophils specifically recognize and kill cancerous cells
人多形核中性粒细胞能够特异性识别并杀伤肿瘤细胞
Oncoimmunology. 2014 Jul 3;3(7):e950163.
-
Early Detection of Pre-Cancerous and Cancerous Cells Using Raman Spectroscopy-Based Machine Learning
基于拉曼光谱的机器学习在癌前和癌细胞早期检测中的应用研究
Cells. 2023 Jul 21;12(14):1909.