首页 文献索引 SCI期刊 AI助手
登录 注册
首页 正文

AIChE journal. American Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2024 Dec;70(12):e18598. doi: 10.1002/aic.18598 Q23.52024

Differential Effects of Confinement-Induced ROS Accumulation on Highly Motile Cancerous and Non-Cancerous Cells

confinement诱导的ROS积累对高度活跃的癌细胞和非癌细胞的不同影响 翻译改进

William Collins Keith  1, Farnaz Hemmati  1, Ravi Sureshbhai Vaghasiya  1, Farshad Amiri  1, Panagiotis Mistriotis  1

作者单位 +展开

作者单位

  • 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn AL, 36849, USA.
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.18598 PMID: 40099227

    摘要 Ai翻译

    In vivo, migrating cells often encounter microenvironments that impose spatial constraints, leading to cell and nuclear deformation. As confinement-induced DNA damage has been linked to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), we sought to investigate the impact of oxidative stress on cell behavior within confined spaces. Using microchannel devices that enable control of the degree and duration of cell confinement, we demonstrate that confined migration increases ROS levels in both HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells and human dermal fibroblasts. Treatment with the antioxidant N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) counteracts confinement-induced ROS accumulation, suppressing p53 activation and supporting cell survival in both cell lines. This intervention preferentially reduces dorsal perinuclear actin fibers in confined cancer cells. Loss of these fibers is associated with reduced nuclear rupture frequency and increased confined migration. Collectively, this work provides insights into the differential effects of ROS on cancerous and non-cancerous cells and suggests that antioxidants may support tumor progression.

    Keywords:Cancerous Cells; Non-Cancerous Cells

    Copyright © AIChE journal. American Institute of Chemical Engineers. 中文内容为AI机器翻译,仅供参考!

    相关内容

    期刊名:Aiche journal

    缩写:AICHE J

    ISSN:0001-1541

    e-ISSN:1547-5905

    IF/分区:3.5/Q2

    文章目录 更多期刊信息

    全文链接
    引文链接
    复制
    已复制!
    推荐内容
    Differential Effects of Confinement-Induced ROS Accumulation on Highly Motile Cancerous and Non-Cancerous Cells