(+)-Saxitoxin, a potent neurotoxin and NaV blocker, poses significant synthetic challenges due to its compact tricyclic framework and guanidinium moieties. We report a concise and asymmetric total synthesis featuring an intramolecular [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of an alkenylboronate ester equipped with a new chiral auxiliary. This auxiliary, compatible with UV light and easily exchangeable on B(pin) derivatives, enabled high stereocontrol through hydrogen-bond-mediated transition-state stabilization. Our approach not only introduces an innovative surrogate for intramolecular Michael addition, particularly addressing transformations with contra-thermodynamic barriers, but also highlights the potential of boron-enabled photochemistry for synthesizing complex molecules.
Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2025 Mar 10. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c00666 Q115.62025
Synthesis of (+)-Saxitoxin Facilitated by a Chiral Auxiliary for Photocycloadditions Involving Alkenylboronate Esters
手性辅助剂促进的烯基硼酸酯光环加成在合成(+)-石房哈毒素中的应用研究 翻译改进
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DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c00666 PMID: 40062953
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