Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition. 2024 Dec 12. doi: 10.1037/xlm0001409 Q22.12025

Associations supporting items gained and maintained across recall tests

支持回忆测验中获得并保持项目的联想因素翻译改进

Lynn J Lohnas¹

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¹ Department of Psychology, Syracuse University.

DOI: 10.1037/xlm0001409 PMID: 39666516

When performing successive recall tests without restudy, subjects' recalls exhibit intriguing variability across tests, including gaining or losing items across tests. To examine the cognitive mechanisms underlying this variability, research has focused primarily on hypermnesia, the finding that recall performance increases across tests (Erdelyi & Becker, 1974). Hypermnesia studies commonly consider conditions that impact recall levels of items gained acro... ...点击完成人机验证后继续浏览

当进行连续的回忆测试而不进行复习时，受试者的回忆表现出令人感兴趣的变异，包括在不同测试中获得或失去项目。为了研究这种变异的认知机制，研究主要集中在超忆症（hypermnesia）上，即回忆表现随测试次数增加而提高的现象（Erdelyi & Becker, 1974）。超忆症的研究通常考虑影响跨测验获得的项目的回忆水平和维持不变的项目的条件。相比之下，在超忆症研究中对回忆聚类的分析通常将维持项目与项目增益合并在一起。在这里，我分别探讨了项目增益和保持项目的联想过程。实验1考察了最终自由回忆范式中的这些效应，这种范式也被用来考察跨测试回忆的变化，但较少被与超忆症联系起来。而实验2则使用了一个经典的超忆症设计。在两个实验中，受试者对于维持项目表现出显著的时间和语义聚类，但对于项目增益的支持证据较少。在实验1中，转接到保持项目的过渡比项目增益有更高的同列表过渡比例，在实验2中，产生超忆症的测试对项目增益没有显着的聚类效应。此外，在实验1中，表现出更高层次的时间聚类以维持更多跨测验项目的受试者也更为显著。这些结果突出了情节和语义联想在跨测验回忆变化中的重要性，并对当前关于超忆症的理论提出了新的见解。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2024 APA，版权所有）

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期刊名：Journal of experimental psychology-learning memory and cognition

缩写：J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN

ISSN：0278-7393

e-ISSN：1939-1285

IF/分区：2.1/Q2

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Associations supporting items gained and maintained across recall tests

支持回忆测验中获得并保持项目的联想因素翻译改进

Reward does not modulate forgetting in free recall tests

奖励不会调节自由回忆测试中的遗忘过程

Recall Tests may be Effective to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Response to Tsoi and Colleagues

对Tsoi及其同事的回应：回忆检查可能是检测轻度认知障碍的有效方法

Response to the Letter to the Editor by Simon D. Smith "Recall Tests Can Be Effective to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Response to Tsoi and Colleagues"

Simon D.Smith写的题为“回忆试验可以有效检测轻度认知障碍：对蔡氏等人研究的回应”的信的回复

The recovery of blocked memories in repeated recall tests

重复回忆测试中的阻塞记忆的恢复

Predicting progression to Alzheimer's disease in subjects with amnestic mild cognitive impairment using performance on recall and recognition tests

采用回忆和识别测验成绩预测有遗忘轻度认知功能障碍的患者是否会发展为阿尔茨海默病

Recall Tests Are Effective to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 108 Diagnostic Studies

一项系统回顾和荟萃分析：回忆测验可有效检出轻度认知障碍（共108项诊断研究）

Total retrieval time and hypermnesia: investigating the benefits of multiple recall tests

检索总时间和超忆症：研究多次回忆测验的好处

The Role of Covert Retrieval in Working Memory Span Tasks: Evidence from Delayed Recall Tests

延迟回忆测试中隐性检索在工作记忆跨度任务中的作用

Associations supporting items gained and maintained across recall tests

支持回忆测验中获得并保持项目的联想因素 翻译改进

Reward does not modulate forgetting in free recall tests

奖励不会调节自由回忆测试中的遗忘过程

Recall Tests may be Effective to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Response to Tsoi and Colleagues

对Tsoi及其同事的回应：回忆检查可能是检测轻度认知障碍的有效方法

Response to the Letter to the Editor by Simon D. Smith "Recall Tests Can Be Effective to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Response to Tsoi and Colleagues"

Simon D.Smith写的题为“回忆试验可以有效检测轻度认知障碍：对蔡氏等人研究的回应”的信的回复

The recovery of blocked memories in repeated recall tests

重复回忆测试中的阻塞记忆的恢复

Predicting progression to Alzheimer's disease in subjects with amnestic mild cognitive impairment using performance on recall and recognition tests

采用回忆和识别测验成绩预测有遗忘轻度认知功能障碍的患者是否会发展为阿尔茨海默病

Recall Tests Are Effective to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 108 Diagnostic Studies

一项系统回顾和荟萃分析：回忆测验可有效检出轻度认知障碍（共108项诊断研究）

Total retrieval time and hypermnesia: investigating the benefits of multiple recall tests

检索总时间和超忆症：研究多次回忆测验的好处

The Role of Covert Retrieval in Working Memory Span Tasks: Evidence from Delayed Recall Tests

延迟回忆测试中隐性检索在工作记忆跨度任务中的作用

支持回忆测验中获得并保持项目的联想因素翻译改进