Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy. 2024 Jan;31(1):2385043. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2385043 Q31.32025
Study approaches mediate associations between learning environment and academic performance
学习方法在学习环境和学业成绩之间的关系中起中介作用的研究 翻译改进
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DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2385043 PMID: 39092457
摘要 中英对照阅读
背景: 虽然学习方法已被直接与学生的学业成绩联系起来,但学习环境因素可能起更间接的作用。本研究的目的是(i)评估学习环境因素作为预测学生平均考试成绩的因素,并(ii)探讨学习方法是否在学习环境因素和考试成绩之间存在关联时起到中介作用。
方法: 2017年至2019年的三次年度调查收集了来自挪威职业治疗专业学生的总共263名学生的数据。使用课程体验问卷评估学习环境因素,并使用“学生学习方法和技能量表”来评估学习方法。进行了线性回归分析和中介效应分析。
结果: 更高的“学生自主性”水平与较低的平均成绩直接相关,而较高的“适当工作量”水平则与较高的平均成绩相关。“明确目标”和“适当工作量”的对成绩有统计学上显著的整体间接效应;这些效应通过学习方法变量发生作用。然而,所有学习环境变量均表现出一种或多种由学习方法变量中介的与学业表现的关系。
结论: 学习环境因素似乎与学业成绩在直接和间接层面上复杂地相关联。
关键词: 学业成绩;学习方法;高等教育;学习环境;中介分析;职业治疗。
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