RAVEN: Robust, generalizable, multi-resolution structural MRI upsampling using autoencoders [0.03%]
基于自编码器的鲁棒且具通用性的多分辨率结构性磁共振图像上采样（RAVEN）
Walter Adame-Gonzalez,Roqaie Moqadam,Yashar Zeighami et al.
Walter Adame-Gonzalez et al.
Due to their high inter-tissue contrast, Magnetic resonance images (MRIs) can reflect neuroanatomical changes related to healthy aging and pathological processes. However, standard brain MRI acquisition resolutions hinder the ability to mea...
Decoding everyday levels of musical training from subcortical white-matter architecture [0.03%]
从皮层下白质结构解码日常音乐训练水平
Massimo Lumaca,Marcus T Pearce,Peter E Keller et al.
Massimo Lumaca et al.
Most people engage with music informally or through the standard school curriculum rather than through extensive professional practice, resulting in graded levels of accumulated musical training. In this study, we used cross-validated machi...
Pooling quantitative MRI data: A multi-protocol study of healthy subcortical aging [0.03%]
多协议健康亚皮层衰老定量磁共振数据融合研究
Mikhail Zubkov,Kerrin J Pine,Pierre-Louis Bazin et al.
Mikhail Zubkov et al.
Quantitative MRI (qMRI) measures relaxation rates, exchange rates, and proton densities that reflect biophysical properties of tissue and are ideally free from protocol- and scanner-dependence. In practice, qMRI has not yet achieved this le...
Slow running benefits: Boosts in mood and facilitation of prefrontal cortex function even at very light intensity [0.03%]
慢跑的好处：即使是轻度运动也能改善情绪和促进前额皮质功能
Chorphaka Damrongthai,Ryuta Kuwamizu,Yudai Yamazaki et al.
Chorphaka Damrongthai et al.
Although running upright has been reported to have positive effects on both physical and mental health, the minimum running intensity/speed that would benefit mood and prefrontal cognition is not yet clear. Here, we tested the hypothesis th...
Navigator readouts with optimized processing improve spinal cord and gray matter segmentability in multi-echo gradient-echo imaging [0.03%]
基于优化处理的导航器回波改善多回波梯度回波序列脊髓及灰质分割能力
Silvan Büeler,Laura Beghini,Christian W Kündig et al.
Silvan Büeler et al.
Multi-echo gradient-echo (ME-GRE) acquisitions of the spinal cord (SC) are highly susceptible to breathing-induced magnetic field fluctuations arising from the proximity of the lungs, often resulting in ghosting artifacts and signal loss. A...
Bioinformed idiographic symptom networks to identify neurobiological predictors of affective-state transitions in bipolar disorder [0.03%]
基于生物信息的个体化症状网络在识别双相情感障碍中情绪状态转换的神经生物学预测因素中的应用
Siraj J Lyons,John Foley,Olivia Cook et al.
Siraj J Lyons et al.
Bipolar disorder remains an understudied psychiatric condition. Research has been focused on neurobiological mechanisms with the hope of identifying unique markers distinguishing bipolar disorder from similar conditions (i.e., major depress...
Phase similarity between similar objects indicates representational merging across retrieval training but not sleep [0.03%]
相似物体之间的相位相似性在检索训练中但不在睡眠中表明表征的融合现象
Hayley Bree Caldwell,Alex Chatburn,Kurt Lushington et al.
Hayley Bree Caldwell et al.
Retrieval training (i.e., cued recall) is theorised to induce rapid memory consolidation, similarly to sleep. Across consolidation, related neural representations become increasingly similar; yet, representational change has never been dire...
Experimental quality control induces changes in Allen mouse brain connectomes [0.03%]
实验质量控制引起艾伦小鼠脑连接组的变化
Vikram Nathan,Stephanie Tullo,Lizette Herrera-Portillo et al.
Vikram Nathan et al.
The Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas (AMBCA) is widely used to represent structural connectivity in the mouse brain. The AMBCA consists of tracer injection experiments where neuronal projections axonally connected to the initial injecti...
Ryuto Yashiro,Masataka Sawayama,Ayumu Yamashita et al.
Ryuto Yashiro et al.
Recent advances in neural networks trained on natural language have revealed that category-selective regions encode complex semantics and contextual information of natural scenes in addition to object categories. However, the limited interp...
Bayesian insights into exchange and restriction in gray matter diffusion MRI [0.03%]
基于贝叶斯方法探讨弥散张量成像中灰质交换和限制的见解
Maëliss Jallais,Quentin Uhl,Tommaso Pavan et al.
Maëliss Jallais et al.
Biophysical models in diffusion MRI (dMRI) hold promise for characterizing gray matter tissue microstructure. Yet, the reliability of their parameter estimates remains largely under studied, especially in models that incorporate water excha...