Large language models reveal the neural tracking of linguistic context in attended and unattended multi-talker speech [0.03%]
大型语言模型揭示了在多说话者情景中目标通道和非目标通道言语的语境神经追踪现象
Corentin Puffay,Gavin Mischler,Vishal Choudhari et al.
Corentin Puffay et al.
Large language models (LLMs) capture long-range contextual structure in natural language and have recently been shown to align with the human brain's contextualized linguistic encoding. This makes them a promising computational probe for st...
Lindsey Power,Idil Aydin,Timothy Bardouille et al.
Lindsey Power et al.
Neural bursts-brief episodes of heightened oscillatory activity-are increasingly studied as fundamental building blocks of brain function, with relevance to perception, cognition, and disease. As such, detecting and characterizing these bur...
A unique neural signature of long-term memory encoding from EEG inter-electrode correlation [0.03%]
基于EEG脑区间相关性的长期记忆编码的独特神经特征研究
Chong Zhao,Edward K Vogel,Monica D Rosenberg
Chong Zhao
Classic memory models proposed that the encoding process involved in visual working memory (VWM) controls the bandwidth of encoding in long-term memory (LTM). Behaviorally, VWM and LTM accuracies are reliably correlated at the behavioral le...
Independent contributions of language activations in left and right temporal cortex to aphasia outcomes after stroke [0.03%]
左侧和右侧颞叶语言激活在卒中后失语症结局的独立作用
Sarah M Schneck,Deborah F Levy,Jillian L Entrup et al.
Sarah M Schneck et al.
Recovery from aphasia after stroke has been hypothesized to depend on neuroplasticity in surviving brain regions. Many studies have investigated this process, but progress has been impeded by methodological limitations relating to task perf...
Towards the use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy as an assessment tool in disorders of consciousness [0.03%]
功能性近红外光谱在意识障碍中的应用研究进展
Karnig Kazazian,Matthew Kolisnyk,Garima Gupta et al.
Karnig Kazazian et al.
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has emerged as a promising neuroimaging tool for assessing patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC). While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) hav...
Test-retest reliability analysis of resting-state EEG measures and their association with long-term memory in children and adults [0.03%]
基于静息态EEG的长期记忆测量的测试-重测信度分析及儿童和成人之间的差异研究
Anastasios Ziogas,Simon Ruch,Nicole H Skieresz et al.
Anastasios Ziogas et al.
EEG resting-state measures, such as spectral power and microstates, have been associated with human long-term memory (LTM) performance. However, findings across studies are inconsistent and sometimes contradictory, likely due to a low relia...
Individualized structure-function coupling reveals behavioral signatures in the adolescent brain [0.03%]
个体化脑结构-功能联结研究发现青少年行为特征痕迹
Bahram Jafrasteh,Yangzhi Wang,Qingyu Hu et al.
Bahram Jafrasteh et al.
Adolescence is a critical period of brain maturation, yet how functional dynamics relate to white-matter microstructure at the individual level remains poorly understood. We developed a machine learning workflow to predict fractional anisot...
Brain functional network connectivity interpolation characterizes the neuropsychiatric continuum and heterogeneity [0.03%]
脑功能网络连接插值表征神经精神疾病的连续性和异质性
Xinhui Li,Eloy Geenjaar,Zening Fu et al.
Xinhui Li et al.
Psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia (SZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are challenging to characterize in part due to their heterogeneous presentation in individuals, with symptoms now believed to exist o...
Investigating the temporal dynamics and modeling of mid-level feature representations in humans [0.03%]
探究人类中层特征表示的时变性及建模研究
Agnessa Karapetian,Alexander Lenders,Vanshika Bawa et al.
Agnessa Karapetian et al.
Visual perception unfolds through a hierarchy of transformations, beginning with the extraction of low-level features, such as edges, and culminating in the representation of high-level features such as object categories. While the processi...
Replicability of representational similarity and its role in successful memory retrieval [0.03%]
表征相似性的可重复性及其在成功记忆检索中的作用
Ece Yuksel,Erica S Shafer,Madeline Netto et al.
Ece Yuksel et al.
Studies of hippocampal pattern similarity during event encoding and its relationship to subsequent memory retrieval have revealed inconsistent results. Our laboratory recently found evidence that differences in cognitive processing during e...