Automated Fidelity Monitoring of Lay-Delivered Mental Health Interventions Using Large Language Models: Development and Pilot Validation of shamiriAI in Kenya [0.03%]
基于大型语言模型的自动 fidelity 监测:在肯尼亚使用 shamiriAI 开展 lay-delivered 心理健康干预项目的发展与试点验证研究
Shadrack Lilan,Brandon Mochama,Tom Osborn et al.
Shadrack Lilan et al.
Background: Task-shifting can help close the mental health treatment gap in low- and middle-income countries, but its effectiveness depends on ongoing supervision, which is hard to scale. AI tools that process session rec...
Large Language Model Few-Shot Learning for Predicting Individual Treatment Response to Smartphone-Based Mindfulness in Autistic Adults With Anxiety: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial [0.03%]
基于智能手机的正念冥想对自闭症成人焦虑个体治疗反应预测的大型语言模型少量标注学习:随机对照试验的二次分析
Gun Ahn,Cindy E Li,Aixin Liang et al.
Gun Ahn et al.
Background: Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent among adults with autism, with 20%-65% experiencing at least one diagnosable anxiety disorder. While mindfulness-based interventions have demonstrated efficacy for anxiet...
Enhancing Large Language Models for Identifying and Prioritizing Important Medical Jargons From Electronic Health Record Notes Using Data Augmentation: Comparative Study [0.03%]
基于数据增强的大型语言模型医学术语识别和优先级排序方法研究及对比
Won Seok Jang,Sharmin Sultana,Zonghai Yao et al.
Won Seok Jang et al.
Background: OpenNotes allows patients to access their electronic health record (EHR) notes through online patient portals. However, EHR notes contain abundant medical jargon, which can be difficult for patients to compreh...
Current Landscape of Generative AI Use as a Search Engine Among Resident Physicians: Cross-Sectional Study [0.03%]
住院医师作为搜索引擎使用生成式AI的现状调查:横断面研究
Toshiki Miwa,Koh Okamoto,Yuji Nishizaki et al.
Toshiki Miwa et al.
Background: Acquiring generative AI (GenAI) literacy and avoiding knowledge collapse and inadequate skill development are critical for resident physicians in the GenAI era, who are highly susceptible to its influence, inc...
Performance Gaps and Optimization Strategies in Chinese Medical Large Language Models Based on MedBench: Evaluation Study [0.03%]
基于MedBench的中国医学大型语言模型性能差距及优化策略评测研究
Luyi Jiang,Jiayuan Chen,Lu Lu et al.
Luyi Jiang et al.
Background: The evaluation and improvement of medical large language models (LLMs) are critical for their real-world deployment, particularly in ensuring accuracy, safety, and ethical alignment. However, existing framewor...
Metrics Used for the Evaluation of Chatbots Providing Cancer Genetic Risk Assessment and Education: Systematic Review [0.03%]
癌症遗传风险评估和教育聊天机器人的评价指标:系统综述
Jennifer L Scalia,Jessica L Laprise,Jason R Thrift et al.
Jennifer L Scalia et al.
Background: Chatbots have recently emerged as an alternative approach for delivering cancer risk assessment and genetic counseling. Understanding the metrics used to describe the user-chatbot experience highlights the str...
Review
JMIR AI. 2026 Jul 15:5:e76400. DOI:10.2196/76400 2026
AI as the Interpreter for Identifying Root Causes and Emotional Themes in Mental Health Narratives on Reddit Using AutoML and PaLM 2: Mixed Methods Study [0.03%]
基于AutoML和PaLM 2的Reddit心理健康叙事中识别根本原因和情感主题的AI解释器:混合方法研究
Saima R,Khandakar Ahmed,Manjula OConnor
Saima R
Background: Mental health issues continue to increase worldwide, often intensified by stigma and lack of awareness. Social media has become a major space where individuals articulate their emotional and psychological expe...
Effectiveness of Humanized AI Avatars and Messenger Gender for Dental Postprocedure Instructions: Two Randomized Experiments [0.03%]
人性化人工智能头像和消息程序性别在牙科术后指导中的有效性:两项随机实验
Dafna Benadof,Josefa Cabezas,Daniel Schwartz
Dafna Benadof
Background: Postcare instructions play a vital role in preventive health care. Traditionally, information on post-dental procedure care is provided through printed leaflets or brief verbal explanations, which often fail t...
Exploring the Role of AI in Enhancing Nuclear Medicine Report Impressions Generated by Trainees and ChatGPT-4o: Comparative Evaluation Study [0.03%]
探究AI在增强核医学培训生和ChatGPT-4o报告印象中的作用:比较评价研究
Alireza Khatami,Farzad Abbaspour-Raddakheli,Christiane Wiefels et al.
Alireza Khatami et al.
Background: Accurate reporting in nuclear medicine is essential for clinical decision-making. Trainees often generate preliminary reports with variable quality, and artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT-4o ma...
AI-Driven Digital Twin Architecture for Multimodal Prediction and Adaptive Intervention in Cognitive Aging [0.03%]
一种用于多模态预测和自适应干预的认知衰老人工智能数字孪生体系结构
Yu Liu,Keming Yan,Siying Ma et al.
Yu Liu et al.
Age-related cognitive dysfunction, including mild cognitive impairment and dementia, underscores the need for scalable and personalized predictive models. We present a conceptual artificial intelligence-driven digital twin framework to supp...