Diversity and composition of gut protist in young rural Zimbabwean children [0.03%]
津巴布韦农村地区幼儿肠道原生动物的多样性和组成
Lorraine Tsitsi Pfavayi,Elopy Nimele Sibanda,Stephen Baker et al.
Lorraine Tsitsi Pfavayi et al.
Background: The human gut microbiome harbours diverse species of archaea, bacteria, fungi, protists and viruses. To date, most gut microbiome studies have focused on bacteria, neglecting other microbial communities. Conse...
Feeding with resistant maltodextrin suppresses excessive calorie intake in a high-fat diet, mediated by changes in mouse gut microbiota composition, appetite-related gut hormone secretion, and neuropeptide transcriptional levels [0.03%]
抗性麦芽糊精喂养通过改变小鼠肠道菌群组成、与食欲相关的肠激素分泌及神经肽转录水平抑制高脂饮食中的过量能量摄入
Kaede Ito,Atsushi Haraguchi,Shuhei Sato et al.
Kaede Ito et al.
Consuming resistant maltodextrin (RMD) decreases food intake and increase appetite-related gut hormones, but the underlying mechanisms have remained unknown. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the effects of RMD feed...
Intestinal dysbiosis during pregnancy and microbiota-associated impairments in offspring [0.03%]
孕期肠道菌群失调及其后代的微生物群关联损伤
Yaa Abu,Sabita Roy
Yaa Abu
The maternal microbiome is increasingly being recognized as a key determinant in various neonatal health outcomes, including offspring immunity, metabolism, brain function, and behavior. While the oral, vaginal, skin, and gut microbiota are...
Clinical application of live biotherapeutic products in infectious diseases [0.03%]
活生物治疗产品在传染病领域的临床应用
Bhagyashri D Navalkele,Teena Chopra
Bhagyashri D Navalkele
Live biotherapeutics products (LBP) are a novel range of therapeutic options in medicine. In this review, authors discuss basic composition and mechanism of action of LBP, provide a comprehensive focused overview of published in vitro and i...
Intestinal bacteria-derived tryptamine and its impact on human gut microbiota [0.03%]
肠道细菌来源的犬尿酸和其对人类肠道菌群的影响
Nize Otaru,Anna Greppi,Serafina Plüss et al.
Nize Otaru et al.
Tryptamine, a neuromodulator derived from tryptophan, has been shown to significantly impact the host gut homeostasis through its production by the gut microbiota. However, the characterization of tryptamine-producing gut bacteria remains l...
Wildlife fecal microbiota exhibit community stability across a longitudinal semi-controlled non-invasive sampling experiment [0.03%]
野生粪便微生物群在纵向半控制非侵入性采样实验中表现出群体稳定性
Samuel B Pannoni,William E Holben
Samuel B Pannoni
Wildlife microbiome studies are being used to assess microbial links with animal health and habitat. The gold standard of sampling microbiomes directly from captured animals is ideal for limiting potential abiotic influences on microbiome c...
Quantifying conjugation rates in clinical and environmental matrices: a systematic review to inform risk assessment [0.03%]
临床和环境基质中接合率的量化：告知风险评估的系统评价
Hunter Quon,Lucia Ramirez,Blakeley Bagwell et al.
Hunter Quon et al.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a major public health concern and challenge. The transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG) between bacteria and the movement of antibiotic resistant bacteria ...
Effect of Bacillus subtilis BS-Z15 metabolite mycosubtilin on body weight gain in mice [0.03%]
枯草芽孢杆菌BS-Z15代谢产物麦保霉素对小鼠体重增长的影响
Jun Yang,Jing-Jing Zhao,Jun-Qi Yue et al.
Jun Yang et al.
Our previous study reported that the metabolite of Bacillus subtilis BS-Z15 n-butanol site could reduce body weight gain in mice, showing anti-obesity effects. This study further demonstrated the effects of purified mycosubtilin on the body...
A short-term, randomized, controlled, feasibility study of the effects of different vegetables on the gut microbiota and microRNA expression in infants [0.03%]
一项短期随机对照可行性研究：不同蔬菜对婴幼儿肠道菌群和微小核糖核酸表达的影响
Lynn E Ferro,Kyle Bittinger,Sabrina P Trudo et al.
Lynn E Ferro et al.
The complementary diet influences the gastrointestinal (gut) microbiota composition and, in turn, host health and, potentially, microRNA (miRNA) expression. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of altering the gut microbial communitie...
Live biotherapeutic products: a capstone for prevention of recurrent Clostridiodes difficile infection [0.03%]
活生物治疗产品：复发性艰难梭菌感染预防的综合疗法
Kanika Sehgal,Paul Feuerstadt
Kanika Sehgal
Clostridiodes difficile infection (CDI) continues to be one of the leading causes of healthcare-acquired diarrhea and infections, and recurrence is the biggest challenge in its management. As technology and research have led to a better und...