Infection prevention and control programme priorities for sustainable health and environmental systems [0.03%]
可持续的健康与环境体系感染预防和控制项目优先事项
Gemma L Saravanos,Md Saiful Islam,Yuanfei Huang et al.
Gemma L Saravanos et al.
Confirming non-endemicity of podoconiosis in Guatemala and in Idukki District in Kerala (India): a comparison of two approaches potentially suitable for other neglected tropical diseases [0.03%]
确认爪哇和印度喀拉拉邦伊杜克里区不存在象皮病：两种适用于其他被忽视的热带病的调查方法比较
Hope Simpson,Mei Trueba,Renata Mendizábal-Cabrera et al.
Hope Simpson et al.
Background: Podoconiosis is an underreported lymphoedema whose distribution is uncertain at global level and within endemic countries. Previous work has identified countries with historical evidence of podoconiosis, but w...
Placing the values and preferences of people most affected by TB at the center of screening and testing: an approach for reaching the unreached [0.03%]
以受结核病影响最大的人群的价值和偏好为中心进行筛查和检测：一种覆盖被遗漏人群的方法
Andrew D Kerkhoff,Nora S West,Maria Del Mar Castro et al.
Andrew D Kerkhoff et al.
To reach the millions of people with tuberculosis (TB) undiagnosed each year, there is an important need to provide people-centered screening and testing services. Despite people-centered care being a key pillar of the WHO END-TB Strategy, ...
"As a patient I do not belong to the clinic, I belong to the community": co-developing multi-level, person-centred tuberculosis stigma interventions in Cape Town, South Africa [0.03%]
“作为病人，我不属于诊所，我属于社区”——在南非开普敦多层面开发以患者为中心的结核病耻辱感干预措施
Sally E Hayward,Nosivuyile Vanqa,Goodman Makanda et al.
Sally E Hayward et al.
Background: Anticipated, internal, and enacted stigma are major barriers to tuberculosis (TB) care engagement and directly impact patient well-being. Unfortunately, targeted stigma interventions are lacking. We aimed to c...
Expanding molecular diagnostic coverage for tuberculosis by combining computer-aided chest radiography and sputum specimen pooling: a modeling study from four high-burden countries [0.03%]
结合人工智能读片和痰检Pooling扩大四个人口众多的结核高负担国家分子诊断覆盖率的模型研究
Andrew James Codlin,Luan Nguyen Quang Vo,Tushar Garg et al.
Andrew James Codlin et al.
Background: In 2022, fewer than half of persons with tuberculosis (TB) had access to molecular diagnostic tests for TB due to their high costs. Studies have found that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) software for ...
Strengthening accountability for tuberculosis policy implementation in South Africa: perspectives from policymakers, civil society, and communities [0.03%]
南非政策制定者、民间社会和社区视角下关于加强落实结核病政策问责制的意见
Helene-Mari van der Westhuizen,Janet Giddy,Renier Coetzee et al.
Helene-Mari van der Westhuizen et al.
Background: Translating health policy into effective implementation is a core priority for responding effectively to the tuberculosis (TB) crisis. The national TB Recovery Plan was developed in response to the negative im...
Health outcomes and healthcare utilization associated with four undiagnosed chronic conditions: evidence from nationally representative survey data in Sri Lanka [0.03%]
利用全国性调查数据探究四种未诊断慢性病相关的健康结果和医疗保健利用率：斯里兰卡的证据
Nilmini Wijemunige,Pieter van Baal,Ravindra P Rannan-Eliya et al.
Nilmini Wijemunige et al.
Background: Low awareness of chronic conditions raises the risk of poorer health outcomes and may result in healthcare utilization and spending in response to symptoms of undiagnosed conditions. Little evidence exists, pa...
Healthcare access and barriers to utilization among transgender and gender diverse people in Africa: a systematic review [0.03%]
非洲 transgender 和性别多样性人群的医疗保健获取及利用障碍：一项系统评价研究
Abbas Jessani,Teagan Berry-Moreau,Reeya Parmar et al.
Abbas Jessani et al.
Background: Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people face significant challenges in accessing timely, culturally competent, and adequate healthcare due to structural and systemic barriers, yet there is a lack of resear...
"This is an illness. No one is supposed to be treated badly": community-based stigma assessments in South Africa to inform tuberculosis stigma intervention design [0.03%]
“这是一种疾病。没有人应该受到歧视”——基于社区的结核病耻辱感知评估研究以南非为例指导结核病干预措施的设计
Isabel Foster,Amanda Biewer,Nosivuyile Vanqa et al.
Isabel Foster et al.
Background: Though tuberculosis (TB)-related stigma is a recognized barrier to care, interventions are lacking, and gaps remain in understanding the drivers and experiences of TB-related stigma. We undertook community-bas...
Subclinical tuberculosis linkage to care and completion of treatment following community-based screening in rural South Africa [0.03%]
南非农村社区筛查出的亚临床结核病患者建立诊疗联系及完成治疗情况
Zolelwa Sifumba,Helgard Claassen,Stephen Olivier et al.
Zolelwa Sifumba et al.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB), a leading cause of infectious death, is curable when patients complete a course of multi-drug treatment. Because entry into the TB treatment cascade usually relies on symptomatic individuals...