Christian Wolf,Markus Lappe,Hugh Riddell
Christian Wolf
Why do people differ in their perceptual judgment despite observing the same situation? According to "motivated perception", a person's motivation can alter how the brain interprets incoming sensory information. Yet, empirical support remai...
Genetic and environmental influences on data missingness in developmental cognitive neuroscience [0.03%]
遗传和环境因素对发育认知神经科学数据丢失的影响
G Bussu,A M Portugal,C Viktorsson et al.
G Bussu et al.
Missing data are common in social and clinical sciences and understanding the causes and patterns of missing data is important for selecting analysis approach and for the interpretation of the remaining data. Yet, knowledge about the factor...
Beliefs about accuracy shape confidence attributions to humans and artificial agents [0.03%]
有关准确性的信念塑造了对人类和人工智能的信心属性
Clara Colombatto,Stephen M Fleming
Clara Colombatto
To effectively communicate and collaborate with others, we must monitor not only other people's cognitive states (e.g., what someone thinks or believes) but also their metacognitive states (e.g., how confident they are in their beliefs). Wh...
Type-1 and type-2 decisions feature computational noise of similar magnitude [0.03%]
类型1和类型2决策具有相同量级的计算噪声特征
Yunxuan Zheng,Kai Xue,Medha Shekhar et al.
Yunxuan Zheng et al.
Mounting evidence supports the existence of Type-2, metacognitive noise that affects human confidence judgments. The existence of this noise has led to the hypothesis that metacognitive judgments arise from a metacognitive system that is se...
Perceptual rhythms by phase-aligned perceptual performance peaks across trials [0.03%]
基于跨试验感知性能峰值的相位同步产生感知节奏感
Tobias Schoeberl,Stefan Treue
Tobias Schoeberl
Perceptual processing may rhythmically alternate. There is a line of evidence from dense sampling psychophysics supporting this claim: In such studies, performance in visual target detection or discrimination is repeatedly tested at various...
Singing to the newborn brain uncovers early traces of specialized neural networks [0.03%]
歌声中的新生大脑发现专业化神经网络的早期痕迹
Caterina Marino,Jessica Gemignani,Léo Varnet et al.
Caterina Marino et al.
Song, a human cultural universal, fuses music and speech into a single auditory signal, one of the first among infants' auditory experiences. While parents sing to their babies in all human cultures, we still know little about how this expe...
Deng Pan,Qingtian Mi,Jiaxin Zhang et al.
Deng Pan et al.
Our decisions and attitudes are profoundly shaped by social influence. Studies showed that individuals often align their behaviors with peers under uncertainty, a phenomenon known as the "social contagion" effect. Yet it remains unclear how...
Rhythmic skills mediate the link between music training and cognition via attention and phonological processing [0.03%]
节奏技能通过注意和语音处理介导音乐训练与认知之间的联系
Fernando Lizcano-Cortés,Pablo Ripollés,Fernando A Barrios et al.
Fernando Lizcano-Cortés et al.
Rhythmic abilities are linked to performance across a range of cognitive tasks, yet the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. We evaluated 98 Mexican participants using the Speech-to-Speech Synchronization Test (SSS-Test),...
Michael Colombo
Michael Colombo
Our tendency towards rich interpretations of behaviour is common. Pigeons, however, can solve the same complicated tasks that are solved by primates, and often do so in a manner indistinguishable from primates. If we richly interpret human ...
Collaborative relationships, disciplinary and global culture, social identity and scientific status shape how scholars cite prior work [0.03%]
合作关系、学科和全球文化、社会身份以及科学地位塑造着学者如何引用先前的研究成果
Xiaohuan Xia,Mathieu Ouellet,Shubhankar P Patankar et al.
Xiaohuan Xia et al.
Modern science is formally structured around scholarly publication, where scientific knowledge is canonized through citation. Precisely how citations are given and accrued can provide information about the value of discovery, the history of...