Beliefs about accuracy shape confidence attributions to humans and artificial agents [0.03%]
有关准确性的信念塑造了对人类和人工智能的信心属性
Clara Colombatto,Stephen M Fleming
Clara Colombatto
To effectively communicate and collaborate with others, we must monitor not only other people's cognitive states (e.g., what someone thinks or believes) but also their metacognitive states (e.g., how confident they are in their beliefs). Wh...
Type-1 and type-2 decisions feature computational noise of similar magnitude [0.03%]
类型1和类型2决策具有相同量级的计算噪声特征
Yunxuan Zheng,Kai Xue,Medha Shekhar et al.
Yunxuan Zheng et al.
Mounting evidence supports the existence of Type-2, metacognitive noise that affects human confidence judgments. The existence of this noise has led to the hypothesis that metacognitive judgments arise from a metacognitive system that is se...
Perceptual rhythms by phase-aligned perceptual performance peaks across trials [0.03%]
基于跨试验感知性能峰值的相位同步产生感知节奏感
Tobias Schoeberl,Stefan Treue
Tobias Schoeberl
Perceptual processing may rhythmically alternate. There is a line of evidence from dense sampling psychophysics supporting this claim: In such studies, performance in visual target detection or discrimination is repeatedly tested at various...
Singing to the newborn brain uncovers early traces of specialized neural networks [0.03%]
歌声中的新生大脑发现专业化神经网络的早期痕迹
Caterina Marino,Jessica Gemignani,Léo Varnet et al.
Caterina Marino et al.
Song, a human cultural universal, fuses music and speech into a single auditory signal, one of the first among infants' auditory experiences. While parents sing to their babies in all human cultures, we still know little about how this expe...
Deng Pan,Qingtian Mi,Jiaxin Zhang et al.
Deng Pan et al.
Our decisions and attitudes are profoundly shaped by social influence. Studies showed that individuals often align their behaviors with peers under uncertainty, a phenomenon known as the "social contagion" effect. Yet it remains unclear how...
Rhythmic skills mediate the link between music training and cognition via attention and phonological processing [0.03%]
节奏技能通过注意和语音处理介导音乐训练与认知之间的联系
Fernando Lizcano-Cortés,Pablo Ripollés,Fernando A Barrios et al.
Fernando Lizcano-Cortés et al.
Rhythmic abilities are linked to performance across a range of cognitive tasks, yet the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. We evaluated 98 Mexican participants using the Speech-to-Speech Synchronization Test (SSS-Test),...
Michael Colombo
Michael Colombo
Our tendency towards rich interpretations of behaviour is common. Pigeons, however, can solve the same complicated tasks that are solved by primates, and often do so in a manner indistinguishable from primates. If we richly interpret human ...
Collaborative relationships, disciplinary and global culture, social identity and scientific status shape how scholars cite prior work [0.03%]
合作关系、学科和全球文化、社会身份以及科学地位塑造着学者如何引用先前的研究成果
Xiaohuan Xia,Mathieu Ouellet,Shubhankar P Patankar et al.
Xiaohuan Xia et al.
Modern science is formally structured around scholarly publication, where scientific knowledge is canonized through citation. Precisely how citations are given and accrued can provide information about the value of discovery, the history of...
The association between the error-related negativity and self-control is moderated by impulsivity and compulsivity [0.03%]
错误负面情绪与自控力之间的关系受到冲动性和强迫性的调节作用的影响
Rebecca Overmeyer,Anja Kräplin,Thomas Goschke et al.
Rebecca Overmeyer et al.
Impaired self-control has been linked to deficits in performance monitoring and is associated with impulsive and compulsive behaviors. Although altered error-related negativity (ERN) amplitudes have been observed in disorders characterized ...
Scene variability affects action decisions, confidence and behaviour dynamics [0.03%]
场景变异性影响行为决策、自信和行为动力学
David Aguilar-Lleyda,Antonio González-Del Pozo,Joan López-Moliner et al.
David Aguilar-Lleyda et al.
Humans often unfold their actions within complex, variable environments. While such variability is sometimes irrelevant to task success, it could still influence both action decisions and confidence in their outcome. We used immersive virtu...