Action video game playing impacts occupational screening for high-stakes professionals [0.03%]
动作视频游戏对高利害专业人员职业筛选的影响
Aaron Cochrane,Ciara Sibley,Rebecca NeSmith et al.
Aaron Cochrane et al.
Action video game playing has been linked with enhanced cognitive and perceptual abilities measured via a variety of basic psychological lab tests. However, much less work has examined such relations in the context of measures with direct r...
A unified framework for characterizing response quality in surveys with multi-item scales [0.03%]
一种表征多指标量表调查中反应质量的统一框架
Nivedita Bhaktha,Henning Silber,Clemens M Lechner
Nivedita Bhaktha
Self-administered surveys are widely used but the quality of the survey responses have been a major concern. Low-quality responses threaten the validity and replicability of studies. To detect potentially problematic responses, many data qu...
Jesse Koster,Martin Lang,Paul A M Van Lange
Jesse Koster
Crises may bring people together or drive them apart. However, it is not clear whether crises undermine or enhance social cohesion or how such effects might develop over time. We compare four types of crises-natural hazards, pandemics, econ...
Family background and peer victimization are associated with generalized trust from adolescence to adulthood [0.03%]
家庭背景和同伴受害与从青少年到成人的普遍信任有关
David Bürgin,Laura Bechtiger,Clarissa Janousch et al.
David Bürgin et al.
Trust in others plays an important role in psychological development. However, longitudinal and developmentally informed research on trust remains limited and fragmented across disciplines. This study aimed to investigate the developmental ...
Stochastic choice drives variability in patch foraging decisions in humans and rats [0.03%]
随机选择驱动人类和大鼠在觅食行为中的位置变化
Emma V Scholey,Matthew A J Apps,Mark D Humphries
Emma V Scholey
Staying to exploit remaining resources or leaving to seek better options elsewhere is a fundamental decision across species. Optimal patch foraging theories propose deterministic rules for when to leave a depleting resource but real forager...
Context-dependent interaction between goal-directed and habitual control under time pressure [0.03%]
时间压力下的目标导向控制与习惯控制的上下文依赖相互作用
Ben J Wagner,Sascha Frölich,Sarah Schwöbel et al.
Ben J Wagner et al.
Current theories of habitual behaviour assume that habits and goal-directed actions are controlled by two separate but interacting systems. However, it is not clear how these systems interact when actions must be made under time pressure. W...
Longitudinal profiles of parental self- and child-focused emotion regulation [0.03%]
纵向的父母自我和儿童导向的情感调节模式"profiles"可译为“模式”或“轮廓”，此处翻译为“模式"
Gesine Jordan,Kristina Stockinger,Christine Schiltz et al.
Gesine Jordan et al.
Parenting is an emotion-eliciting experience that requires parents to navigate the dual demands of regulating their own and their children's emotions, drawing on regulatory strategies such as reappraisal and rumination. However, patterns of...
Joshua Zonca,Alice Giampino,Paolo Cherubini et al.
Joshua Zonca et al.
Effective use of advice is critical for sound decision-making, yet individuals often fail to fully benefit from external input. Across two experiments, 89 participants performed a perceptual decision-making task while interacting with seven...
Inter-brain processes during Live and Represented social moments are inter-related and shaped by behavioral synchrony [0.03%]
行为同步性下的实时和社会化瞬间的相互关系及塑造作用
Linoy Schwartz,Carmel Shilo,Olga Hayut et al.
Linoy Schwartz et al.
Inter-brain synchrony has recently emerged as core mechanism of brain functioning. Two approaches distinctly measure cross-brain processes; during live social exchanges or passive observation of social stimuli, but are the two underpinned b...
Adam James Parker,Amrita Bains,Dorothy Zhiyu Gao et al.
Adam James Parker et al.
Reading enjoyment is typically studied as a stable trait, yet enjoyment fluctuates within individuals. We examined how both trait- and state-level reading enjoyment are associated with engagement and eye movements during naturalistic readin...