Dock H Duncan,Dirk van Moorselaar,Jan Theeuwes
Dock H Duncan
The ability to ignore salient yet irrelevant stimuli is essential to accomplishing even simple tasks. Previous research has shown that observers are better able to suppress distracting stimuli via experience; yet the precise mechanisms of t...
Actively distancing from climate radicals improves public support for moderate climate activists [0.03%]
主动与气候激进分子划清界限能提高公众对温和气候活动家的支持率
Jana K Köhler,Leonie Fian,Mathew P White et al.
Jana K Köhler et al.
Climate activists' tactics range from relatively moderate (e.g., authorised marches) to more radical (e.g., vandalism), but the presence of a 'radical flank' on wider public support for moderate 'centre' groups is poorly understood. In a pr...
Youth, personality and collective victimhood distinguish support for radical climate action [0.03%]
青年、个性和集体受害感使人们支持激进的气候行动
Matthew J Hornsey,Samuel Pearson,Susilo Wibisono et al.
Matthew J Hornsey et al.
Despite the fact that law-breaking or violent climate action tactics receive enormous media coverage, the psychological predictors of intentions to engage in these tactics remain poorly understood. This study examined demographic and psycho...
Eddie Brummelman,Richard E Ahl,Elisabetta Aurino et al.
Eddie Brummelman et al.
Economic inequality is on the rise, and children will bear its burden. Yet children’s perspectives are rarely considered. We urgently need interdisciplinary research to better understand how inequality gets into children’s heads and under...
Infants make moral character inferences in multi-agent social interactions [0.03%]
婴儿能够通过多主体的社交互动来进行道德判断
Norman J Zeng,Inderpreet K Gill,Jessica A Sommerville
Norman J Zeng
The ability to infer character from behavior is an essential skill that adults use to navigate the social world. We investigated 12- to 24-month-old infants' (Experiment 1, n = 160; Experiment 2, n = 96) ability to infer an agent's moral ch...
Psychosocial interventions indicate prolonged survival in cancer patients in a systematic review, meta-analysis, and multiverse meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [0.03%]
心理社会干预可延长癌症患者生存期：系统评价、-meta-分析及多宇宙-meta-分析结果
Kenji D Asakawa-Haas,David Spiegel,Lukas Bossert et al.
Kenji D Asakawa-Haas et al.
Whether psychosocial interventions containing active psychological components prolong survival in cancer patients has been studied for decades, yet findings from primary (RCTs) and secondary research (meta-analyses) remain inconclusive. Our...
Associations of genetic variants for educational success with risk and time preferences vary by childhood environment [0.03%]
教育成功相关遗传变异与风险和时间偏好之间的关联因儿童期环境而异
Chris Dawson
Chris Dawson
Prior research shows that individuals with higher cognitive ability tend to be more patient and less risk-averse, while childhood environments also exert a strong influence on the development of these preferences. This raises the question o...
Increased generalisation in trait anxiety is driven by aversive value transfer [0.03%]
焦虑的泛化由厌恶价值转移驱动
Luianta Verra,Bernhard Spitzer,Nicolas W Schuck et al.
Luianta Verra et al.
Anxiety has been linked to increased generalisation of threat expectations to perceptually similar stimuli. Such generalisation can arise either from a failure to distinguish threatening from non-threatening stimuli (perceptual mechanism) o...
Laura K Taylor,Vivian Liu,Bethany Corbett et al.
Laura K Taylor et al.
Youth are often framed as victims or perpetrators of conflict. Yet, they also can disrupt conflict cycles as peacebuilders. Motivated by SDG 16 and UN Security Council Resolutions 2250, 2419, and 2535 - recognising and facilitating youth pa...
Rethinking misinformation through plausibility estimation and confidence calibration [0.03%]
基于合理性和置信度评估的错误信息传播研究
Valentin Guigon,Lucille Geay,Caroline J Charpentier
Valentin Guigon
Democracies are vulnerable to misinformation. Prevailing interventions emphasize truth detection, but offer no panacea. We argue that strengthening people’s ability to estimate the plausibility of information and calibrate their confidence...