Tolerance for democratic norm violations increases when sincerity replaces accuracy as a marker of honesty [0.03%]
当真诚而非准确性成为诚信的标志时，人们对民主规范违反行为的容忍度会增加
Kiia Jasmin Alexandra Huttunen,Stephan Lewandowsky
Kiia Jasmin Alexandra Huttunen
People's subjective conceptions of truth and honesty have undergone significant changes in recent decades. Parts of society increasingly favour the sincere expression of personal belief, however inaccurate, as a marker of honesty over verif...
Sijing Shao,Emorie D Beck,Zoe Hawks et al.
Sijing Shao et al.
Loneliness is increasingly recognized not only as a stable trait but also as a dynamic affective process, marked by short-term fluctuations in mood, social perception, and behavior. This study examined how self-reported experiences of lonel...
Impaired slow-wave sleep accounts for brain aging-related increases in anxiety [0.03%]
慢波睡眠受损可导致与大脑衰老相关的焦虑症状增加
Eti Ben Simon,Vyoma D Shah,Olivia Murillo et al.
Eti Ben Simon et al.
Aging doesn't just dull our memories; it destabilizes our emotions while further impairing sleep quantity and NREM sleep quality. Emotional dysregulation and anxiety symptoms in older adults accelerate their risk of cognitive decline and de...
People choose to receive human empathy despite rating AI empathy higher [0.03%]
尽管认为人工智能的同理心更高，人们还是选择接受人类的同理心
Joshua D Wenger,C Daryl Cameron,Michael Inzlicht
Joshua D Wenger
Recent advances in AI have enabled large language models to produce expressions that seem empathetic to human users, raising scientific and ethical questions about how people perceive and choose between human and AI sources of emotional sup...
Task, person, and experiential characteristics drive the transfer of learning [0.03%]
任务、个体和经验特征影响学习的迁移性
Kyle J LaFollette,David J Frank,Alexander P Burgoyne et al.
Kyle J LaFollette et al.
The ability to transfer skills is critical for complex performance. However, performance in complex environments is often examined within single levels of analysis, neglecting interactions among characteristics of the task, person, and expe...
Influence of solution efficiency and valence of instruction on additive and subtractive solution strategies in humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4o [0.03%]
溶液效率和指令价值对人类、GPT-4和增强型GPT-4加法和减法解题策略的影响
Lydia Uhler,Verena Jordan,Jürgen Buder et al.
Lydia Uhler et al.
Generative artificial intelligences, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), increasingly influence human decision-making, making it essential to understand how cognitive biases are reproduced or amplified in these systems. Building on e...
K L Neuenswander,E Hehman,K L Johnson
K L Neuenswander
Anti-fat attitudes are pervasive and contribute to deleterious social and health outcomes. The following research investigates perceptual exposure (i.e., visual exposure to larger bodies) as a potential mechanism for reducing anti-fat attit...
Pre-stimulus alpha power modulates trial-by-trial variability in theta rhythmic multisensory entrainment strength and theta-induced memory effect [0.03%]
静息态alpha功率门控着连续试验中的theta频率多感觉统合强度和诱发记忆效应的变异式样
Danying Wang,Eleonora Marcantoni,Kimron L Shapiro et al.
Danying Wang et al.
Binding multisensory information into episodic memory depends partly on the timing of the hippocampal theta rhythm which provides time windows for synaptic modification. In humans, theta rhythmic sensory stimulation (RSS) enhances episodic ...
Long-term effects of working memory retrieval from prioritized and deprioritized states [0.03%]
优先和非优先工作记忆检索的长期效应
Frieda Born,Bernhard Spitzer
Frieda Born
Which factors determine whether information temporarily held in working memory (WM) can later be remembered from long-term memory (LTM)? Previous work has shown that retrieving ("testing") memories from LTM can benefit their future LTM reca...
Changes in political attitudes are associated with changes in neural responses to political content [0.03%]
政治态度的变化与对政治内容的神经反应变化有关
Gal Boiman,Tal Ohad,Yohay Zvi et al.
Gal Boiman et al.
Political identity shapes neural responses to political content, but how these responses change within individuals over time remains unexplored. Here, we tested this by leveraging a unique political crisis. We conducted two fMRI scans separ...