Insights into respiratory illness at the population level through parallel analysis of pharmaceutical and viral markers in wastewater [0.03%]
通过同时分析废水中的药物和病毒标志物在人口水平上对呼吸系统疾病的认识
Stephan Baumgartner,Michelle Salvisberg,Patrick Schmidhalter et al.
Stephan Baumgartner et al.
Wastewater as a medium contains information on both circulating pathogens and drug consumption at the population level. This study combines tracking of respiratory viruses and quantification of pharmaceuticals as untargeted indicators of sy...
Long-term multi-meta-omics resolves the ecophysiological controls of seasonal N2O emissions during wastewater treatment [0.03%]
长期多组学解析污水治理过程中季节性N₂O排放的生态生理控制因素
Nina Roothans,Martin Pabst,Menno van Diemen et al.
Nina Roothans et al.
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the third most important greenhouse gas and originates primarily from natural and engineered microbiomes. Effective emission mitigations are currently hindered by the largely unresolved ecophysiological controls of co...
Solution-processable polymer membranes with hydrophilic subnanometre pores for sustainable lithium extraction [0.03%]
具有亲水亚纳米孔隙的可溶液加工聚合物膜用于可持续提取锂离子
Dingchang Yang,Yijie Yang,Toby Wong et al.
Dingchang Yang et al.
Membrane-based separation processes hold great promise for sustainable extraction of lithium from brines for the rapidly expanding electric vehicle industry and renewable energy storage. However, it remains challenging to develop high-selec...
Systematic re-review of WASH trials to assess women's engagement in intervention delivery and research activities [0.03%]
系统回顾供水、环境卫生和个人卫生试验中的女性参与情况：对干预措施提供和研究活动的影响评估
Bethany A Caruso,April M Ballard,Julia Sobolik et al.
Bethany A Caruso et al.
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions significantly reduce health risks in low- and middle-income countries. Many rely on women, but the extent of women's engagement remains undocumented. Here we conducted a re-review of papers...
Simultaneous time-resolved inorganic haloamine measurements enable analysis of disinfectant degradation kinetics and by-product formation [0.03%]
同时进行的时间分辨无机卤代胺测量能够分析消毒剂降解动力学和副产物形成
Samuel H Brodfuehrer,Daniel C Blomdahl,David G Wahman et al.
Samuel H Brodfuehrer et al.
We demonstrate the application of proton transfer time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-TOF-MS) in monitoring the kinetics of disinfectant decay in water with a sensitivity one to three orders of magnitude greater than other analytical meth...
Impact of heteroaggregation between microplastics and algae on particle vertical transport [0.03%]
微塑料和藻类异质聚集对颗粒物垂向输移的影响
Francesco Parrella,Stefano Brizzolara,Markus Holzner et al.
Francesco Parrella et al.
Understanding the impacts of microplastics (MPs) on aqueous environments requires understanding their transport dynamics and how their presence affects other natural processes and cycles. In this context, one aspect to consider is how MPs i...
Wei Zhi,Alison P Appling,Heather E Golden et al.
Wei Zhi et al.
Understanding and predicting the quality of inland waters are challenging, particularly in the context of intensifying climate extremes expected in the future. These challenges arise partly due to complex processes that regulate water quali...
Orographic amplification of El Niño teleconnections on winter precipitation across the Intermountain West of North America [0.03%]
地形对拉尼娜现象冬季降水中美大陆间山地遥感的影响
James H Stagge,Max C A Torbenson,Kyungmin Sung et al.
James H Stagge et al.
A large proportion of western North America experiences regular water stress, compounded by high seasonal and interannual variability. In the Intermountain West region, the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a critical control on winte...
Revisiting Mt Fuji's groundwater origins with helium, vanadium and environmental DNA tracers [0.03%]
结合氦、钒和环境DNA示踪剂重新探讨富士山地下水来源问题
O S Schilling,K Nagaosa,T U Schilling et al.
O S Schilling et al.
Known locally as the water mountain, for millennia Japan's iconic Mt Fuji has provided safe drinking water to millions of people via a vast network of groundwater and freshwater springs. Groundwater, which is recharged at high elevations, f...
Substantial defluorination of polychlorofluorocarboxylic acids triggered by anaerobic microbial hydrolytic dechlorination [0.03%]
多氯氟羧酸在厌氧微生物水解脱氯作用下显著除氟
Bosen Jin,Huaqing Liu,Shun Che et al.
Bosen Jin et al.
Chlorinated polyfluorocarboxylic acids (Cl-PFCAs) derived from the widely used chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) polymers and oligomers may enter and influence the aquatic environment. Here, we report significant defluorination of Cl-PFCAs by ...