Homo medicus: The transition to meat eating increased pathogen pressure and the use of pharmacological plants in Homo [0.03%]
hoe medicus：肉食的增加提高了病原体的压力并促使使用药用植物在早期人类社会中的应用
Edward H Hagen,Aaron D Blackwell,Aaron D Lightner et al.
Edward H Hagen et al.
The human lineage transitioned to a more carnivorous niche 2.6 mya and evolved a large body size and slower life history, which likely increased zoonotic pathogen pressure. Evidence for this increase includes increased zoonotic infections i...
Evolutionary biological perspectives on current social issues of breastfeeding and weaning [0.03%]
从进化生物学视角看待当今社会上的母乳喂养及断奶问题
Takumi Tsutaya,Nozomi Mizushima
Takumi Tsutaya
Breastfeeding and weaning are actively studied from evolutionary, medical, and social research perspectives because of their close association with infant mortality, lifetime health, and human population dynamics. Each discipline benefits f...
Benjamin C Campbell,Joe V Hackman,Karen L Kramer
Benjamin C Campbell
Objectives: To characterize the development of childhood adiposity among the Ju'/Hoansi, a well-known hunter-gather group, to compare our results to U.S. references and to recently published results from Savanna Pume' for...
The endocast from Dana Aoule North (DAN5/P1): A 1.5 million year-old human braincase from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia [0.03%]
埃塞俄比亚阿法尔州贡巴150万年前的人类脑颅内模：dana aoule north（dan5/p1）遗址的头骨化石
Emiliano Bruner,Ralph Holloway,Karen L Baab et al.
Emiliano Bruner et al.
The nearly complete cranium DAN5/P1 was found at Gona (Afar, Ethiopia), dated to 1.5-1.6 Ma, and assigned to the species Homo erectus. Its size is, nonetheless, particularly small for the known range of variation of this taxon, and the cran...
Deanna M Goldstein,Adam D Sylvester
Deanna M Goldstein
Objectives: Morphological variation in African ape carpals has been used to support the idea that Pan and Gorilla evolved knuckle-walking independently. Little work, however, has focused on the effect of body mass on carp...
Variability in molar crown morphology and cusp wear in two Western chimpanzee populations [0.03%]
两种西部黑猩猩种群中臼齿形态和牙尖磨损的差异性研究
Julia Stuhlträger,Ottmar Kullmer,Roman M Wittig et al.
Julia Stuhlträger et al.
Objectives: Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) possess a relatively generalized molar morphology allowing them to access a wide range of foods. Comparisons of crown and cusp morphology among the four subspecies have suggested ...
The Neanderthal patellae from Krapina (Croatia): A comparative investigation of their endostructural conformation and distinctive features compared to the extant human condition [0.03%]
克罗地亚克拉皮纳的尼安德特人髌骨：与现代人类状况相比的内结构构型和独特特征的比较研究
Marine Cazenave,Davorka Radovčić
Marine Cazenave
Objectives: The Neanderthal patella differs from that of extant humans by being thicker anteroposteriorly and by having more symmetric medial and lateral articular facets. However, it is still unclear to what extent these...
Genomic structural variation: A complex but important driver of human evolution [0.03%]
基因组结构变异：一种复杂而重要的人类进化驱动因素
Daniela C Soto,José M Uribe-Salazar,Colin J Shew et al.
Daniela C Soto et al.
Structural variants (SVs)-including duplications, deletions, and inversions of DNA-can have significant genomic and functional impacts but are technically difficult to identify and assay compared with single-nucleotide variants. With the ai...
Meaningful measures of enamel hypoplasia: Prevalence and comparative intensity of developmental stress [0.03%]
有意义的牙本质发育不全测量方法：发育压力的流行率及比较强度
Mark Fretson Skinner
Mark Fretson Skinner
Objectives: Developmental stress causing enamel thinning is an important topic in primate biology. Because taxa differ in growth rates and enamel thickness, the goal is to provide a new method allowing direct comparison o...
Phylogeographic history of mitochondrial haplogroup J in Scandinavia [0.03%]
斯堪的纳维亚地区线粒体单倍群J的谱系地理学历史研究
Dana Kristjansson,Theodore G Schurr,Jon Bohlin et al.
Dana Kristjansson et al.
Background: Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup J is the third most frequent haplogroup in modern-day Scandinavia, although it did not originate there. To infer the genetic history of haplogroup J in Scandinavia, we examined wor...