A Fully Bayesian Approach to Adult Skeletal Age Estimation: Multivariate Latent Trait Modeling With Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling [0.03%]
完全的贝叶斯方法在成人骨骼年龄估计中的应用——马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗采样多变量潜在特征模型
Nils Müller-Scheeßel,Katharina Fuchs,Christoph Rinne
Nils Müller-Scheeßel
Objectives: This paper investigates the potential of Bayesian transition analysis for improving age-at-death estimation in osteological datasets, utilizing the software NIMBLE and JAGS (Just Another Gibbs Sampler). We aim...
Amanda Cooke,Megan B Brickley
Amanda Cooke
Objectives: This study examines the spatiotemporal ecology of probable malaria mortality in 19th-century southern Ontario to evaluate how settlement expansion, landscape transformation, and infrastructure development stru...
Microstructural Evidence for Early Childhood Stress in a Community in Transition at Hisban, Jordan [0.03%]
约旦Hisban过渡社区儿童早期压力的微观结构证据
Kristina Cockerille,Akacia Propst,Bonnie Kahlon et al.
Kristina Cockerille et al.
Objectives: Identification of stress across infancy and childhood can reflect maternal and environmental influences on early life health. In the 19th century community of Hisban, many infants died before 2 years of age wi...
Childhood Physical Activity and Developmental Niche in Contemporary Pastoralist Maasai Community in Southern Kenya [0.03%]
当代肯尼亚南部游牧民族马赛社区儿童体力活动及发展环境 niche发育理论中的概念 niche指某一物种在生态系统中所处的相对稳定的生态位，由物种与其生存环境中各种生物因子、非生物因子之间的相互作用决定。此处直接使用“发展环境”和“niche”。
Xiaojie Tian,Tetsuhiro Kidokoro,Francis Mundia Mwangi et al.
Xiaojie Tian et al.
Objectives: Although increasing attention has been directed toward childhood physical activity (PA) in small-scale societies of the Global South, evidence across the full developmental span remains limited and is often in...
Sensorimotor Complexity and Cognition as Predictors of Primate Brain Size [0.03%]
感觉运动的复杂性和认知与灵长类动物大脑大小的关系预测器
Zitan Song,Sandra A Heldstab,Richard F Kay et al.
Zitan Song et al.
Objectives: As animal brain size increases, cognitive performance generally increases. However, other key brain functions, such as the regulation of somatic processes, processing of sensory input, and planning and initiat...
A Reappraisal of the Frontal Bone and Mandibles of Late Pleistocene Hominins From Maludong, Southwestern China: A 3D Geometric Morphometric Perspective [0.03%]
中国西南马鲁洞晚更新世人类头骨和下颌骨的几何形态学研究
Yifei Fan,Shiwu Ma,Qiyu Yin et al.
Yifei Fan et al.
Objectives: Multiple Late Pleistocene hominin fossils have been discovered at Maludong, southwestern China, which exhibit a mosaic of archaic and modern human traits, revealing high hominin diversity. To further investiga...
Reconstructing Lifeways and Social Differentiation in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Population of Nahal Yarmuth 38, Central Israel [0.03%]
重建以色列中部纳哈尔雅穆特PPNＢ人群的生活方式与社会分化
Yulia Makoviychuk,Viviane Slon,Dana Ackerfeld et al.
Yulia Makoviychuk et al.
Objectives: This study presents a bioarcheological analysis of skeletal remains from Nahal Yarmuth 38 (NY38), a distinctive Middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site in central Israel. The research aimed to reveal the demograph...
Early to Middle Holocene Hunter-Fisher-Gatherers From the Green Sahara (Gobero, Niger): Dental Evidence for Regional African Affinities [0.03%]
尼日尔戈贝罗绿撒哈拉地区的早中石器时代狩猎采集者（根据牙齿遗迹）：非洲区域亲缘关系的证据
Christopher M Stojanowski,Joel D Irish,Paul C Sereno
Christopher M Stojanowski
Objectives: We assess patterns of dental morphological variation at the site of Gobero, located in central Niger, to test competing models of population history in northern Africa during the Holocene "Green Sahara" period...
Gender, Sex, and Health in Urban and Rural Late 19th-Century New York State [0.03%]
十九世纪后期纽约州城乡的性别、性和健康状况
Sharon N DeWitte,Eric E Jones,Emily J Reardon et al.
Sharon N DeWitte et al.
Objectives: Industrialization and urbanization have important effects on health that may vary within or between populations. We examine variation in health during agricultural commercialization, industrialization, and urb...
Outpaced by Industry: Industrial Environments Reduce Endurance, With Implications for Evolutionary Fitness [0.03%]
落后于行业：工业环境减少耐力并影响进化适应性
Daniel P Longman,Yvanna Todorova,Stephen J Bailey et al.
Daniel P Longman et al.
Objectives: Physical function-the capacity to perform tasks requiring endurance and/or strength-is a key determinant of fitness that has directly influenced Homo sapiens' survival, reproduction and health throughout our e...
Randomized Controlled Trial
American journal of biological anthropology. 2026 May;190(1):e70270. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.70270 2026