Physical Activity and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: The Role of Evolutionary Mismatch in Chronic Disease Risk [0.03%]
运动与肠易激综合症：论进化不适对于慢性病风险的作用
Makenna B Lenover Moyer,Mary K Shenk
Makenna B Lenover Moyer
Objectives: Rising rates of noncommunicable diseases have been attributed to evolutionary mismatch between past physical activity and sedentary, post-industrial behavior. Epidemiologic research suggests that sedentism inc...
Assessing the Pelvic Canal and Iliac Flare as Indicators of Gut Size [0.03%]
评估骨盆 canal 和髂嵴 flare 作为肠道大小指标的作用
Olivia Romero,Jeanelle Uy
Olivia Romero
Objectives: Paleoanthropologists hypothesize that the iliac flare of the pelvis reflects the size of the digestive tract ("gut"). However, gut size might be related to the pelvic canal because the bony canal anchors the p...
Primary Canine Hypoplasia in African American and Indonesian Children: Prevalence, Expression and Tooth Size [0.03%]
非洲裔美国人和印度尼西亚儿童的一级犬齿发育不全：发生率、表现及牙齿大小
John R Lukacs
John R Lukacs
Objectives: This study documents the prevalence and expression of localized hypoplasia of primary canine teeth (LHPC) in two groups: African American (Gullah) and Indonesian (Malay). New data for these groups clarify defe...
Habitat Use and the Demographics of Object Manipulation by Wild Chacma Baboons [0.03%]
栖息地利用与野生黑斑疣猴目标物操作的 demographics 学分析
Rassina Farassi,João d&#x;Oliveira Coelho,Susana Carvalho
Rassina Farassi
Objectives: Studying object manipulation may offer insights about the emergence of habitual tool use in the hominin clade. Previous research on object manipulation has focused on habitual tool-using animals such as apes, ...
A Heavy Issue: Changes in Body Size in London Before, During and After the Black Death [0.03%]
沉重的话题：伦敦在黑死病前后的人体体型变化
Jessica Mongillo,Anthea Cerviero,Nicoletta Zedda et al.
Jessica Mongillo et al.
Objectives: The higher mortality rate of the Black Death compared to later epidemics has prompted bioarchaeologists to address the health status of past plague victims and whether this may have influenced the selectivity ...
Functional Relationships Between Wrist Joint Morphology and Ulnar Deviation in Strepsirrhine Primates [0.03%]
关于灵长目跗猴次目的腕关节形态与尺侧偏斜的功能关系
Pierre Lemelin
Pierre Lemelin
Objectives: Ulnar deviation is a fundamental hand movement reflecting different positional behaviors that characterize primates and other arboreal mammals. Few experimental data exist on the relationship between wrist joi...
Applied Expertise in Human Osteology: Legal and Educational Considerations in the United States [0.03%]
美国法医学和教育中的体质人类学专家证词的应用
Melinda L Carter,Ryan M Seidemann,Justine L Newman et al.
Melinda L Carter et al.
This synthesis investigates the value of osteological expertise by the US legal system, as well as aims to iterate the value of a unique education and certification in the profession of forensic anthropology. Additionally, the study propose...
Sexual Size Dimorphism in Australopithecus: Postcranial Dimorphism Differs Significantly Among Australopithecus afarensis, A. africanus, and Modern Humans Despite Low-Power Resampling Analyses [0.03%]
南方古猿性体型二态性：尽管低功效重抽样分析显示，阿法南方古猿、罗百氏南方古猿和现代人的后颅骨二型性差异显著
Adam D Gordon
Adam D Gordon
Objectives: Dimorphism estimates are used to infer competition levels, social structure, and mating system in fossil hominins. However, previous studies have reached conflicting conclusions about the degree of postcranial...
Erica Noble,John Hawks
Erica Noble
Objectives: This paper quantifies the size and shape change of the human scapula through ontogeny to better understand the human trajectory of growth. While previous work has touched on human scapular ontogeny, analysis u...
Natalie M Laudicina,Emma Piasecki,Melissa Stoller et al.
Natalie M Laudicina et al.
Objectives: Our previous work has shown that the pelvic inlet is not a point of obstetric constraint in nonhuman apes. In this study, we have extended that work to include monkey genera where research indicated the presen...