Editorial: Understanding brain mechanisms underpinning physical movement and exercise [0.03%]
述评：理解支撑体力活动和锻炼的大脑机制
Wei-Peng Teo,Stephane Perrey
Wei-Peng Teo
Decreased Exercise-Induced Changes in Prefrontal Cortex Hemodynamics Are Associated With Depressive Symptoms [0.03%]
运动引起的前额皮层血液动力学变化降低与抑郁症状有关
James Crum,Flaminia Ronca,George Herbert et al.
James Crum et al.
People with a depressed mood tend to perform poorly on executive function tasks, which require much of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), an area of the brain which has also been shown to be hypo-active in this population. Recent research has sug...
Mental Workload in Neuropsychology: An Example With the NASA-TLX in Adults With HIV [0.03%]
神经心理学中的心理工作负荷：NASA-TLX在HIV成人患者中应用的例子
David J Hardy,Charles H Hinkin
David J Hardy
A preliminary set of analyses are presented, where workload was examined in 32 adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Like the current COVID-19 pandemic (caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus), HIV can produce a wide variety ...
Predicting the Degree of Distracted Driving Based on fNIRS Functional Connectivity: A Pilot Study [0.03%]
基于fNIRS功能连接度量驾驶分心程度的预测：初步研究
Takahiko Ogihara,Kensuke Tanioka,Tomoyuki Hiroyasu et al.
Takahiko Ogihara et al.
Distracted driving is one of the main causes of traffic accidents. By predicting the attentional state of drivers, it is possible to prevent distractions and promote safe driving. In this study, we developed a model that could predict the d...
Misleading Robot Signals in a Classification Task Induce Cognitive Load as Measured by Theta Synchronization Between Frontal and Temporo-parietal Brain Regions [0.03%]
分类任务中误导性的机器人信号会在前额和颞顶脑区引起 theta 联合注意从而增加认知负荷
Abdulaziz Abubshait,Lorenzo Parenti,Jairo Perez-Osorio et al.
Abdulaziz Abubshait et al.
As technological advances progress, we find ourselves in situations where we need to collaborate with artificial agents (e.g., robots, autonomous machines and virtual agents). For example, autonomous machines will be part of search and resc...
Ali Momen,Kurt Hugenberg,Eva Wiese
Ali Momen
Robot faces often differ from human faces in terms of their facial features (e.g., lack of eyebrows) and spatial relationships between these features (e.g., disproportionately large eyes), which can influence the degree to which social brai...
Sensorimotor impairments during spaceflight: Trigger mechanisms and haptic assistance [0.03%]
太空飞行过程中的感觉运动功能障碍：触发机制和触觉辅助
Bernhard Weber,Martin Stelzer
Bernhard Weber
In a few years, manned space missions are planned in which the sensorimotor performance of humans will be of outstanding importance. However, research has repeatedly shown that human sensorimotor function can be impaired under conditions of...
Martine Van Puyvelde,Daisy Gijbels,Thomas Van Caelenberg et al.
Martine Van Puyvelde et al.
Introduction: Isolated, confined, and extreme (ICE) environments such as found at Antarctic, Arctic, and other remote research stations are considered space-analogs to study the long duration isolation aspects of operatio...
Investigating Differences in Behavior and Brain in Human-Human and Human-Autonomous Vehicle Interactions in Time-Critical Situations [0.03%]
人在紧急情况下与人及自动驾驶车辆互动的行为及大脑反应的差异研究
Anirudh Unni,Alexander Trende,Claire Pauley et al.
Anirudh Unni et al.
Some studies provide evidence that humans could actively exploit the alleged technological advantages of autonomous vehicles (AVs). This implies that humans may tend to interact differently with AVs as compared to human driven vehicles (HVs...