Multi-level posterior cervical-only fusion and instrumentation with versus without extension to C1: A short-term outcomes analysis using a large database [0.03%]
多级单侧颈椎融合和内固定术与是否扩展至C1椎的短期结局分析（基于大规模数据库）
Carla Guedikian,Shahabeddin Yazdanpanah,Hana-Joy E Hanks et al.
Carla Guedikian et al.
Background context: Few studies have compared outcomes of posterior cervical fusions and instrumentations with versus without extension to C1. Therefore, this study evaluates such 30-day adverse events, comparing multi-le...
Lumbar discectomy patients with a criminal incarceration history are at risk of higher postoperative opioid utilization, emergency department visits, and adverse events [0.03%]
既往有监禁史的腰椎间盘切除术患者术后阿片类药物使用量更高、就诊急诊科次数更多以及不良事件风险更大
Anthony E Seddio,Michael J Gouzoulis,Wesley Day et al.
Anthony E Seddio et al.
Background: Nearly 700,000 individuals are released from US correctional facilities annually. Those with a history of criminal incarceration (HCI) experience inferior health outcomes related to limited healthcare access, ...
Endoscopic resection for cervical and thoracic spinal osteoid osteoma: A case series [0.03%]
颈椎和胸椎骨样骨肉瘤内镜切除术：病例系列报告
Mazda Farshad,Florian Wanivenhaus,Christoph J Laux et al.
Mazda Farshad et al.
Background: Osteoid osteomas (OOs) are benign but painful bone tumors characterized by a vascularized nidus of osteoblastic cells surrounded by sclerotic bone. They affect the spine in 6%-20% of cases, most commonly in th...
Postoperative dexamethasone administration following posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review of worldwide data [0.03%]
青少年特发性脊柱侧凸后路脊柱融合术后应用地塞米松的全球数据分析系统综述
Fahad H Abduljabbar,Rakan Bokhari,Raed M Sharaf et al.
Fahad H Abduljabbar et al.
Background: Dexamethasone reduces postoperative pain and opioid consumption in various surgical populations; however, its role in adolescents undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (A...
Cluster analysis identifies high-risk phenotypic groups for revision following 1-3 level lumbar fusion in a disadvantaged inner-city population [0.03%]
聚类分析确定了一种高危表型群体，该群体在贫困的城市社区中进行1-3节段腰椎融合术后需要翻修手术
Regina Golding,Sachin Mehta,Priya Singh et al.
Regina Golding et al.
Background: The number of patients undergoing single- and multilevel lumbar fusion continues to rise. Although prior studies suggest that radiographic factors and preoperative patient-reported outcomes may predict surgica...
Emily S Mills,Mary K Richardson,Jennifer C Wang et al.
Emily S Mills et al.
Introduction: While the hip, pelvis, and lumbar spine are known to move synchronously, their exact relationship has yet to be determined. The aim of this study was to define the biomechanical relationship between the hip,...
Residence in a rural setting is associated with lower five-year survival rates in patients that undergo spine surgery for breast cancer metastatic to the spine: A propensity matched analysis [0.03%]
居住在乡村环境与乳腺癌脊柱转移患者五年生存率较低有关：倾向匹配分析
Austin Q Nguyen,Brian M Phelps,Sree M Vemu et al.
Austin Q Nguyen et al.
Background: Social determinants of health and access to care are associated with outcomes of spine surgery. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the association of residence in rural or urban counties with o...
Jacob Mazza,Jill Serbousek,Richard G Fessler
Jacob Mazza
Background: Pedicle screw fixation is a mainstay surgical technique for providing posterior stability to the spinal column, and consists of screws, rods and set caps. These components are prone to failure in various ways,...
Ex vivo mechanical evaluation of anatomically and mechanically conforming patient-specific lumbar spinal fusion cages designed by full-scale topology optimization [0.03%]
基于整体尺寸拓扑优化设计的具有解剖和机械适应性的腰椎融合 cage 的体外力学评价
Xiaoyu Du,Thijs Smit,Wolfgang Rubin et al.
Xiaoyu Du et al.
Background: Intervertebral disc degeneration may require spinal fusion surgery using interbody cages. Implant subsidence remains a significant complication, largely attributed to the stiffness mismatch between interbody c...
Robotic-assisted percutaneous iliac fixation: Outcomes, history, and review [0.03%]
机器人辅助经皮髂骨固定：结果、历史及综述
Sahil Garg,Patrick Young,Rachel Conley et al.
Sahil Garg et al.
Background: Long-construct fusions extending into the pelvis require durable sacropelvic fixation to withstand biomechanical forces. Traditional iliac screws provide strong fixation but are limited by wound complications,...