Viruses are a key regulator of the microbial carbon cycle in the deep-sea biosphere [0.03%]
病毒对深海生物圈中的微生物碳循环起关键调控作用
Xinyi Zhang,Tianliang He,Jiyong Zhou et al.
Xinyi Zhang et al.
The marine biosphere profoundly influences atmospheric chemistry and climate through its carbon cycle. Viruses, the most abundant and diverse entities in marine ecosystems, significantly shape global carbon dynamics by infecting microbes an...
Adjoint analysis of PM2.5 and O3 episodes in priority control zones in China [0.03%]
中国重点控制区PM2.5和O3污染过程的伴随分析研究
Ruixin Zhang,Zhihong Chen,Xueyan Wu et al.
Ruixin Zhang et al.
Understanding and mitigating PM2.5 and ozone (O3) pollution remains challenging due to the nonlinear atmospheric chemistry and spatially heterogeneous nature of pollutant emissions. Traditional forward modeling approaches suffer from high c...
Heavy metals trigger distinct molecular transformations in microplastic-versus natural-derived dissolved organic matter [0.03%]
重金属触发微塑料衍生和天然溶解有机物的不同分子转化
Xianbao Zhong,Kaiying Zhao,Mengyuan Wu et al.
Xianbao Zhong et al.
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a key determinant of heavy metal fate in aquatic environments, influencing their mobility, toxicity, and bioavailability. Derived from natural sources such as soil and vegetation decomposition, natural DOM ...
Heterogeneity, nonlinearity, and multifactor interactions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in steelworks soils [0.03%]
钢铁厂土壤中多环芳烃的异质性、非线性和多重因子交互作用研究
Yixuan Hou,Xiaoyong Liao,You Li et al.
Yixuan Hou et al.
Industrial polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution threatens soil ecosystems worldwide, posing persistent risks due to their toxicity and intricate transport dynamics. In steelworks, a major PAH emitter, contaminant distribution a...
Fine-tuning large language models for interdisciplinary environmental challenges [0.03%]
跨学科环境挑战的大型语言模型微调
Yuanxin Zhang,Sijie Lin,Yaxin Xiong et al.
Yuanxin Zhang et al.
Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing specialized fields by enabling advanced reasoning and data synthesis. Environmental science, however, poses unique hurdles due to its interdisciplinary scope, specialized jargon, and heteroge...
Restoring landscapes and communities: Insights from critical, urban, and plant ecology [0.03%]
恢复景观和社区：来自批判性、城市性和植物生态学的启示
Alexandria N Igwe,Karlisa A Callwood,Delia S Shelton
Alexandria N Igwe
Humans shape the world through policies, practices, and behavior that create environmental heterogeneity. Political and critical ecology offer frameworks for understanding how societies have historically and currently used power, policies, ...
Global spillover of land-derived microbes to Ocean hosts: Sources, transmission pathways, and one health threats [0.03%]
陆地微生物向海洋宿主全球溢出：来源、传播途径及对人类健康的威胁
Hai-Chao Song,Hany Elsheikha,Tao Yang et al.
Hai-Chao Song et al.
Terrestrial pathogens are increasingly being detected in marine organisms, raising concerns about ecosystem sustainability, biodiversity loss, and threats to human health. Over the past two decades, reports of microbial contaminants crossin...
Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment plants: A critical review [0.03%]
污水处理厂温室气体排放量化：批判性评论
Xinyue He,Haiyan Li,Juanjuan Chen et al.
Xinyue He et al.
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are increasingly recognized as significant contributors to anthropogenic climate change, primarily through the release of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and carbon...
Leveraging scenario differences for cross-task generalization in water plant transfer machine learning models [0.03%]
利用场景差异在水厂转移机器学习模型中进行跨任务泛化
Yu-Qi Wang,Xiao-Qin Luo,Han-Bo Zhou et al.
Yu-Qi Wang et al.
Machine learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed in urban water systems to optimize operations, enhance efficiency, and curb resource consumption amid growing sustainability demands. Yet, their transferability across plants is hampere...
Tracing CO2 emissions across megacity landscapes: beyond citywide totals to structural heterogeneity and mitigation [0.03%]
追踪超大城市地区的二氧化碳排放：超越全市总量，关注结构异质性和缓解措施的影响
Yiwen Zhu,Yuhang Zhang,Yi Zhang et al.
Yiwen Zhu et al.
Cities are central to global climate change mitigation efforts due to their substantial carbon emissions. Effective, evidence-based climate policy requires a detailed understanding of urban carbon metabolism, allowing for targeted mitigatio...