Machine learning nonresponse adjustment of patient-reported opioid consumption data to enable consumption-informed postoperative opioid prescribing guidelines [0.03%]
用于制定术后阿片类药物使用指导方案的患者报告的阿片类药物消费数据的机器学习非响应调整
Chris J Kennedy,Jayson S Marwaha,Brendin R Beaulieu-Jones et al.
Chris J Kennedy et al.
Background: Post-discharge opioid consumption is a crucial patient-reported outcome informing opioid prescribing guidelines, but its collection is resource-intensive and vulnerable to inaccuracy due to nonresponse bias. ...
Efficacy of bariatric surgery in COVID-19 patients: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
减肥手术对COVID-19患者的有效性：最新系统评价和荟萃分析
Nimra Hasnain,Abdul Moeed,Eisha Waqar et al.
Nimra Hasnain et al.
Introduction: Obesity is linked with poor outcomes in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. In patients with BMI > 35 kg/m2, increased rates of hospital and subsequently ICU admissions have been noted. Bariatric surgery res...
Decreasing opioid prescribing at discharge while maintaining adequate pain management is sustainable [0.03%]
在维持充分镇痛的同时减少出院时开具的阿片类药物是可行的
Katie L McMaster,Nicholas J Rudzianski,Cheryl M Byrnes et al.
Katie L McMaster et al.
Background: In 2018, using a pragmatic multimodal approach, discharge opioid prescriptions were reduced without affecting pain control management. Herein, we assessed whether this approach was sustainable and whether disc...
COVID-19 free pathways decrease postoperative complications in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery [0.03%]
新冠清通道途径可减少择期结直肠手术患者的术后并发症
Simona Deidda,Quoc Riccardo Bao,Giulia Capelli et al.
Simona Deidda et al.
Background: To reduce the exposition risk to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in surgical patients more prone to develop serious forms of Coronavirus disease 2019, a reorganization that preview...
Measurement of intravascular volume status in infants undergoing cranial vault reconstruction for craniosynostosis [0.03%]
颅缝早闭接受颅骨重建术婴儿血管内容量状态的测定
Introduction: Determining the need, optimal timing, amount, and type of fluid for volume expansion in hypovolemic infants is challenging, due to their small intravascular volumes and robust compensatory reserve. To assess...
Representation of women and underrepresented minorities among grand rounds speakers in orthopaedic surgery [0.03%]
骨科大查房演讲者中女性和少数族裔的代表性
Objective: This study sought to determine the gender and racial distribution of grand rounds speakers in orthopaedics at large academic medical centers and to assess whether they align with the demographics of current fac...
Outcomes in COVID-19 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy/appendectomy in the pre-vaccine era [0.03%]
新冠疫苗问世前胆囊镜切除术/阑尾镜切除术患者的预后情况分析
Background: We hypothesized that COVID-19 positive patients requiring laparoscopic cholecystectomy (lap chole) or appendectomy (lap appy) would have increased inpatient mortality rates compared to all COVID-19 patients. ...
Delayed return of bowel function after general surgery in South Australia [0.03%]
南澳大利亚普通外科手术后肠功能恢复延迟状况
Introduction: Reference ranges for determining pathological versus normal postoperative return of bowel function are not well characterised for general surgery patients. This study aimed to characterise time to first post...
Management of small bowel obstruction and therapeutic role of contrast media: A multicenter study [0.03%]
小肠梗阻的管理及对比剂治疗作用的多中心研究
Background: Adhesive small bowel obstruction (SBO) accounts for 55-75% of mechanical small bowel obstructions [1,2]. According to guidelines, water-soluble contrast media (CM) is suggested in the diagnostic work-up of adh...