The mediodorsal thalamus supports adaptive responding based on stimulus-outcome associations [0.03%]
中线背内侧丘脑支持基于刺激-结果关联的适应性反应
Sarah Morceau,Angélique Faugère,Etienne Coutureau et al.
Sarah Morceau et al.
The ability to engage into flexible behaviors is crucial in dynamic environments. We recently showed that in addition to the well described role of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), its thalamic input from the submedius thalamic nucleus (Sub)...
Gene delivery to neurons in the auditory brainstem of barn owls using standard recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors [0.03%]
使用重组腺相关病毒载体向雪貂听觉脑干神经元中输送基因
Nadine Thiele,K Jannis Hildebrandt,Christine Köppl
Nadine Thiele
Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors are a commonly used tool for gene delivery. There is a large choice of different serotypes whose transduction efficiency varies for different animal species. In this study, three rAAV vector...
Beyond mindfulness: Arousal-driven modulation of attentional control during arousal-based practices [0.03%]
超越正念：基于唤醒状态的练习中，唤醒驱动注意控制的调节作用
Maria Kozhevnikov,Alina Veronika Irene Strasser,Elizabeth McDougal et al.
Maria Kozhevnikov et al.
Here we report meditative techniques, which modulate attentional control by arousal-driven influences and not by monitoring continuous thought processes as during mindfulness-related practices. We focus on Vajrayana (Tantric Buddhism) pract...
Fatin Atrooz,Karim A Alkadhi,Samina Salim
Fatin Atrooz
Through incorporating both physical and psychological forms of stressors, a variety of rodent models have provided important insights into the understanding of stress physiology. Rodent models also have provided significant information with...
Visual speech cues recruit neural oscillations to optimise auditory perception: Ways forward for research on human communication [0.03%]
视觉语音线索募集神经振荡以优化听觉感知：人类交流研究的新方向
Benedikt Zoefel
Benedikt Zoefel
In pandemic times, when visual speech cues are masked, it becomes particularly evident how much we rely on them to communicate. Recent research points to a key role of neural oscillations for cross-modal predictions during speech perception...
Dynamic regulation of oxytocin neuronal circuits in the sequential processes of prosocial behavior in rodent models [0.03%]
啮齿类动物模型中促进社交行为的序贯过程中催产素神经环路的动力学调节机制研究
Hiroyuki Arakawa
Hiroyuki Arakawa
The expression of positive social (i.e., prosocial) behavior is governed by a multitude of sensory and cognitive abilities to identify and recognize key features of potential social partners, elucidate social and individual status, and main...
Unnecessary reliance on multilevel modelling to analyse nested data in neuroscience: When a traditional summary-statistics approach suffices [0.03%]
神经科学中分析嵌套数据的多层次模型依赖性过度问题：传统汇总统计方法足以应对之时
Carolyn Beth McNabb,Kou Murayama
Carolyn Beth McNabb
Nested data structures create statistical dependence that influences the effective sample size and statistical power of a study. Several methods are available for dealing with nested data, including the summary-statistics approach and multi...
The role of transcranial magnetic stimulation in understanding attention-related networks in single subjects [0.03%]
单个受试者注意相关网络的经颅磁刺激作用研究
B E Yeager,C C Dougher,R H Cook et al.
B E Yeager et al.
Attention is a cognitive mechanism that has been studied through several methodological viewpoints, including animal models, MRI in stroke patients, and fMRI in healthy subjects. Activation-based fMRI research has also pointed to specific n...
Cognitive profile in Restless Legs Syndrome: A signal-to-noise ratio account [0.03%]
不安腿综合征的认知特征：信号噪声比模型的解释能力優于单一认知缺损模型的证据
Lorenza S Colzato,Wenxin Zhang,Moritz D Brandt et al.
Lorenza S Colzato et al.
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common neurological disorder characterized by a sensorimotor condition, where patients feel an uncontrollable urge to move the lower limbs in the evening and/or during the night. RLS does not only have a pr...
Evolution of interictal spiking during the latent period in a mouse model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy [0.03%]
一种内侧颞叶癫痫小鼠模型在发作间期棘波发放的潜伏期演变规律研究
Maxime Lévesque,Anežka D B Macey-Dare,Siyan Wang et al.
Maxime Lévesque et al.
Interictal spikes and high-frequency oscillations (HFOs, ripples: 80-200 Hz, fast ripples: 250-500 Hz) occur in epileptic patients and in animal models of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE). In this study, we explored how type 1 and t...