Potential toxicity of micro- and nanoplastics in primary bronchial epithelial cells of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [0.03%]
微塑料和纳米塑料颗粒对慢性阻塞性肺病患者原代支气管上皮细胞的潜在毒性作用
I F Gosselink,P Leonhardt,M J Drittij et al.
I F Gosselink et al.
Background: The environmental presence of airborne micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) raises concerns about their impact on the development and progression of respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary dise...
Fluorescent nanoplastics: What steps are needed towards a representative toolkit? [0.03%]
荧光纳米塑料颗粒：建立具有代表性的研究工具箱需要哪些步骤？
Karen van den Akker,Laurens D B Mandemaker,Joren M Dorresteijn et al.
Karen van den Akker et al.
Degradation of plastic waste in the environment induces the formation of plastic particles, that can be either microplastics (MPs, < 5 mm) or nanoplastics (NPs, < 1000 nm). Their presence poses an emerging concern for environmental and huma...
Advancing pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the accurate quantification of micro- and nanoplastics in human blood [0.03%]
推进裂解-气相色谱-质谱法以精确量化人体血液中的微塑料和纳米塑料
Federica Nardella,Marthinus Brits,Martin J M van Velzen et al.
Federica Nardella et al.
Quantification of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) in human samples is essential for accurately assessing human exposure and understanding the potential health impacts of these pervasive pollutants. Blood plays a key role in revealing potenti...
Comparative Toxicity of Micro, Nano, and Leachate Fractions of Three Rubber Materials to Freshwater Species: Zebrafish and Daphnia [0.03%]
三种橡胶材料的微粒、纳米颗粒和浸出液对淡水生物斑马鱼和水蚤毒性比较研究
Miranda E Jackson,Bryan Harper,Manuel Garcia-Jaramillo et al.
Miranda E Jackson et al.
Rubber materials enter aquatic environments by stormwater runoff via sources such as playground mulch, athletic fields, and roadway surfaces. Tire rubbers are considered plastics as they are comprised of a substantial portion of synthetic p...
Leah M Thornton Hampton,Dana Briggs Wyler,Bethanie Carney Almroth et al.
Leah M Thornton Hampton et al.
In 2021 the Toxicity of Microplastics Explorer (ToMEx, https://microplastics.sccwrp.org) was released as an open source, open access database and web application for microplastics toxicity. Since then, it has been utilized by the microplast...
Top-down generated micro- and nanoplastics reduce macrophage viability without eliciting a pro-inflammatory response [0.03%]
由上到下生成的微塑料和纳米塑料可降低巨噬细胞活力且不会引发促炎反应
Annemijne E T van den Berg,Kas J Adriaans,Luke A Parker et al.
Annemijne E T van den Berg et al.
The presence of micro- and nanoplastic particles (MNPs) in our environment, food and drinking water has raised public concern due to inevitable human exposure. MNPs can be intentionally added to products or formed from plastics through frag...
Exposure scenarios for human health risk assessment of nano- and microplastic particles [0.03%]
纳米和微塑料颗粒的人体健康风险评估暴露情景分析
Taylor Lane,Ira Wardani,Albert A Koelmans
Taylor Lane
Evidence of nano- and microplastic particles being present in the human body has increased in recent years, yet there is no acceptable methodology to perform a human health risk assessment for these particles because of limitations in the e...
Size- and polymer-dependent toxicity of amorphous environmentally relevant micro- and nanoplastics in human bronchial epithelial cells [0.03%]
形状和聚合物成分对微纳米塑料颗粒在人支气管上皮细胞中毒性效应的影响研究
I F Gosselink,P Leonhardt,E M Höppener et al.
I F Gosselink et al.
Background: Knowledge of the toxicological impact of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) on the human airway epithelium is limited and almost exclusively based on experiments applying high doses of spherical polystyrene (PS) p...
All black: a microplastic extraction combined with colour-based analysis allows identification and characterisation of tire wear particles (TWP) in soils [0.03%]
全部黑色：一种结合颜色分析的微塑料提取方法可允许识别并表征土壤中的轮胎磨损颗粒（TWP）
Alexandra Foetisch,Adrian Grunder,Benjamin Kuster et al.
Alexandra Foetisch et al.
While tire wear particles (TWP) have been estimated to represent more than 90% of the total microplastic (MP) emitted in European countries and may have environmental health effects, only few data about TWP concentrations and characteristic...
The abundance and localization of environmental microplastics in gastrointestinal tract and muscle of Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus): a pilot study [0.03%]
大西洋鳉鱼（杀鱼）肠道和肌肉中环境微塑料的丰度与分布：一项试点研究
Jordan A Pitt,Scott M Gallager,Sarah Youngs et al.
Jordan A Pitt et al.
Microplastics (MPs) have been found in a diverse range of organisms across trophic levels. While a majority of the information on organismal exposure to plastics in the environment comes from gastrointestinal (GI) data, the prevalence of MP...