Mapping brain functional and structural abnormities in autism spectrum disorder: moving toward precision treatment [0.03%]
自闭症谱系障碍的功能和结构异常映射：走向精准治疗
Xujun Duan,Huafu Chen
Xujun Duan
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a formidable challenge for psychiatry and neuroscience because of its high prevalence, lifelong nature, complexity, and substantial heterogeneity. A major goal of neuroimaging studies of ASD is to understan...
Feifei Zhang,Zhipeng Yang,Kun Qin et al.
Feifei Zhang et al.
Background: A long-haul flight across more than five time zones may produce a circadian rhythm sleep disorder known as jet lag. Little is known about the effect of jet lag on white matter (WM) functional connectivity (FC)...
Benjamin Becker
Benjamin Becker
Motor adaptation and internal model formation in a robot-mediated forcefield [0.03%]
机器人介导的力场中的运动适应和内部模型形成
Myriam Taga,Annacarmen Curci,Sara Pizzamigglio et al.
Myriam Taga et al.
Background: Motor adaptation relies on error-based learning for accurate movements in changing environments. However, the neurophysiological mechanisms driving individual differences in performance are unclear. Transcrani...
Increased representation of the non-dominant hand in pianists demonstrated by measurement of 3D morphology of the central sulcus [0.03%]
钢琴演奏者非优势手的中央沟三维形态测量显示其大脑皮层代表区域增大
Adam Harvey,Lewis Hou,Kirsteen Davidson-Kelly et al.
Adam Harvey et al.
Background: Post-mortem and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the central sulcus, as an indicator of motor cortex, have shown that in the general population there is greater representation of the dominant compar...
Altered cortical morphology in major depression disorder patients with suicidality [0.03%]
自杀抑郁症患者的皮层形态改变
Huiru Li,Huawei Zhang,Li Yin et al.
Huiru Li et al.
Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with high risk of suicide, but the biological underpinnings of suicidality in MDD patients are far from conclusive. Previous neuroimaging studies using voxel-based...
A review of resting-state fMRI and its use to examine psychiatric disorders [0.03%]
休息态功能磁共振成像及其在精神疾病研究中应用的述评
Edgar Canario,Donna Chen,Bharat Biswal
Edgar Canario
Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) has emerged as an alternative method to study brain function in human and animal models. In humans, it has been widely used to study psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism spectr...
A prospective longitudinal study shows putamen volume is associated with moderate amphetamine use and resultant cognitive impairments [0.03%]
前瞻性纵向研究显示苍白球体积与中等程度安非他命使用及由此导致的认知障碍相关
Keith M Kendrick,Joerg Daumann,Daniel Wagner et al.
Keith M Kendrick et al.
Background: Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) have become a critical public health issue. Animal models have indicated a clear neurotoxic potential of ATSs. In humans, chronic use has been associated with cognitive defici...
Fundamental functional differences between gyri and sulci: implications for brain function, cognition, and behavior [0.03%]
脑回与脑沟的功能差异及其对脑功能、认知和行为的意义
Xi Jiang,Tuo Zhang,Shu Zhang et al.
Xi Jiang et al.
Folding of the cerebral cortex is a prominent characteristic of mammalian brains. Alterations or deficits in cortical folding are strongly correlated with abnormal brain function, cognition, and behavior. Therefore, a precise mapping betwee...