Condensation sink of atmospheric vapors: the effect of vapor properties and the resulting uncertainties [0.03%]
大气蒸汽凝结核:蒸汽属性的影响及由此产生的不确定性
Santeri Tuovinen,Jenni Kontkanen,Runlong Cai et al.
Santeri Tuovinen et al.
Aerosol particles affect the climate and human health. Thus, understanding and accurately quantifying the processes associated with secondary formation of aerosol particles is highly important. The loss rate of vapor to aerosol particles af...
The effect of urban morphological characteristics on the spatial variation of PM2.5 air quality in downtown Nanjing [0.03%]
南京市建成区PM2.5空间分布受城市形态特征的影响研究
Tom V Kokkonen,Yuning Xie,Pauli Paasonen et al.
Tom V Kokkonen et al.
The effects of the urban morphological characteristics on the spatial variation of near-surface PM2.5 air quality were examined. Unlike previous studies, we performed the analyses in real urban environments using continuous observations cov...
A modelling study of OH, NO3 and H2SO4 in 2007-2018 at SMEAR II, Finland: analysis of long-term trends [0.03%]
2007-2018年芬兰SMEAR II地区OH、NO3和H2SO4的模型研究:长期趋势分析
Dean Chen,Carlton Xavier,Petri Clusius et al.
Dean Chen et al.
Major atmospheric oxidants (OH, O3 and NO3) dominate the atmospheric oxidation capacity, while H2SO4 is considered as a main driver for new particle formation. Although numerous studies have investigated the long-term trend of ozone in Euro...
Molecular characterization of ultrafine particles using extractive electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry [0.03%]
使用提取电喷雾飞行时间质谱法对超细颗粒进行分子特征分析
Mihnea Surdu,Veronika Pospisilova,Mao Xiao et al.
Mihnea Surdu et al.
Aerosol particles negatively affect human health while also having climatic relevance due to, for example, their ability to act as cloud condensation nuclei. Ultrafine particles (diameter D p < 100 nm) typically comprise the largest fractio...
Cytotoxicity and chemical composition of women's personal PM2.5 exposures from rural China [0.03%]
中国农村妇女个人暴露的PM2.5的细胞毒性和化学组成分析
Alexandra Lai,Jill Baumgartner,James J Schauer et al.
Alexandra Lai et al.
Personal exposure PM samples aid in determining the sources and chemical composition of real-world exposures, particularly in settings with household air pollution. However, their use in toxicological research is limited, despite uncertaint...
Modeling the effect of reduced traffic due to COVID-19 measures on air quality using a chemical transport model: impacts on the Po Valley and the Swiss Plateau regions [0.03%]
基于COVID-19管控措施导致的交通减排对空气质量影响的化学输送模型研究:波河平原和瑞士中部盆地地区的疫情管控效果模拟分析
Giancarlo Ciarelli,Jianhui Jiang,Imad El Haddad et al.
Giancarlo Ciarelli et al.
The spread of COVID-19 has posed serious challenges for the global communities. To reduce the circulation of the infection, governmental bodies have imposed different lockdown measures at various levels of complexity and duration. As a resu...
Emerging Investigator Series: COVID-19 lockdown effects on aerosol particle size distributions in northern Italy [0.03%]
新兴 investigator 系列:COVID-19 锁国令对意大利北部气溶胶颗粒粒径分布的影响
Jiali Shen,Alessandro Bigi,Angela Marinoni et al.
Jiali Shen et al.
The lockdown measures implemented to curb the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy reduced human mobility dramatically, which resulted in a marked decline in traffic intensity. In this study, we present the effect of lockdown measures on several air ...
Mineral and biological ice-nucleating particles above the South East of the British Isles [0.03%]
英国东南部的矿物和生物冰核粒子
A Sanchez-Marroquin,J S West,I T Burke et al.
A Sanchez-Marroquin et al.
A small fraction of aerosol particles known as Ice-Nucleating Particles (INPs) have the potential to trigger ice formation in cloud droplets at higher temperatures than homogeneous freezing. INPs can strongly reduce the water content and al...
Insights into the molecular composition of semi-volatile aerosols in the summertime central Arctic Ocean using FIGAERO-CIMS [0.03%]
基于FIGAERO-CIMS技术揭示夏季中央北极海洋半挥发性气溶胶分子组分
Karolina Siegel,Linn Karlsson,Paul Zieger et al.
Karolina Siegel et al.
The remote central Arctic during summertime has a pristine atmosphere with very low aerosol particle concentrations. As the region becomes increasingly ice-free during summer, enhanced ocean-atmosphere fluxes of aerosol particles and precur...