Inattentive and hyperactive traits differentially associate with interindividual functional synchrony during video viewing in young children without ADHD [0.03%]
多动症儿童在观看视频时的个体功能同步性与注意力不集中和过度活跃特征的不同联系
Ryann Tansey,Kirk Graff,Christiane S Rohr et al.
Ryann Tansey et al.
Inattention and hyperactivity present on a spectrum and may influence the way children perceive and interact with the world. We investigated whether normative variation in inattentive and hyperactive traits was associated with differences i...
Sublexical cues affect degraded speech processing: insights from fMRI [0.03%]
亚词素线索影响受损语音的处理：来自fMRI的研究启示
Arkan Al-Zubaidi,Susann Bräuer,Chris R Holdgraf et al.
Arkan Al-Zubaidi et al.
In natural listening situations, speech perception is often impaired by degraded speech sounds arriving at the ear. Contextual speech information can improve the perception of degraded speech and modify neuronal responses elicited by degrad...
Individual cerebrocerebellar functional network analysis decoding symptomatologic dynamics of postoperative cerebellar mutism syndrome [0.03%]
基于术后小脑缄默症的症状动力学的个体化脑网络分析
Ko-Ting Chen,Tsung-Ying Ho,Tiing-Yee Siow et al.
Ko-Ting Chen et al.
Introduction: Postoperative cerebellar mutism syndrome (pCMS) consists of three types of symptoms (motoric, linguistic, and neurobehavioral) in patients with posterior fossa pathologies. The evolutional mechanism of this ...
Maturity of white matter tracts is associated with episodic memory recall during development [0.03%]
在整个发育过程中，髓鞘成熟与情景记忆回忆相关
Antoine Bouyeure,Dhaif Bekha,Sandesh Patil et al.
Antoine Bouyeure et al.
The structure-function relationship between white matter microstructure and episodic memory (EM) has been poorly studied in the developing brain, particularly in early childhood. Previous studies in adolescents and adults have shown that ep...
Anodal tDCS over the medial prefrontal cortex enhances behavioral adaptation after punishments during reversal learning through increased updating of unchosen choice options [0.03%]
阳极经颅直流电刺激内侧前额叶通过增加未选择的选择更新来增强惩罚后的行为适应性改善
Martin Panitz,Lorenz Deserno,Elisabeth Kaminski et al.
Martin Panitz et al.
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is thought to be central for flexible behavioral adaptation. However, the causal relationship between mPFC activity and this behavior is incompletely understood. We investigated whether transcranial direc...
Visual attention around a hand location localized by proprioceptive information [0.03%]
基于本体感受信息定位的手周围视觉注意力分布
Satoshi Shioiri,Takumi Sasada,Ryota Nishikawa
Satoshi Shioiri
Facilitation of visual processing has been reported in the space near the hand. To understand the underlying mechanism of hand proximity attention, we conducted experiments that isolated hand-related effects from top-down attention, proprio...
Brain reactivity to emotion persists in NREM sleep and is associated with individual dream recall [0.03%]
情绪对大脑的反应在非快速眼动睡眠中持续存在并与个体梦境回忆相关
Maëva Moyne,Guillaume Legendre,Luc Arnal et al.
Maëva Moyne et al.
The waking brain efficiently detects emotional signals to promote survival. However, emotion detection during sleep is poorly understood and may be influenced by individual sleep characteristics or neural reactivity. Notably, dream recall f...
Different types of uncertainty distinguished by monkey prefrontal neurons [0.03%]
猴前额叶神经元辨别出的不同类型的不确定性
Madoka Matsumoto,Hiroshi Abe,Keiji Tanaka et al.
Madoka Matsumoto et al.
To adapt one's behavior, in a timely manner, to an environment that changes in many different aspects, one must be sensitive to uncertainty about each aspect of the environment. Although the medial prefrontal cortex has been implicated in t...
Time-On-Task Effects on Working Memory Gating Processes-A Role of Theta Synchronization and the Norepinephrine System [0.03%]
时间分配对工作记忆门控过程的影响—— theta同步化和去甲肾上腺素系统的作用
Shijing Yu,Moritz Mückschel,Sarah Rempel et al.
Shijing Yu et al.
Performance impairment as an effect of prolonged engagement in a specific task is commonly observed. Although this is a well-known effect in everyday life, little is known about how this affects central cognitive functions such as working m...
Classification of EEG Signals Reveals a Focal Aftereffect of 10 Hz Motor Cortex Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation [0.03%]
EEG信号分类揭示了10 Hz运动皮层经颅交替电流刺激的局部后效作用
Elinor Tzvi,Jalal Alizadeh,Christine Schubert et al.
Elinor Tzvi et al.
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) modulates oscillations in a frequency- and location-specific manner and affects cognitive and motor functions. This effect appears during stimulation as well as "offline," following stimul...