Striatal correlates of Bayesian beliefs in self-efficacy in adolescents and their relation to mood and autonomy: a pilot study [0.03%]
青少年自我效能的贝叶斯信念与情绪和自主性的纹状体相关性：一项试点研究
Liana Romaniuk,Niamh MacSweeney,Kimberley Atkinson et al.
Liana Romaniuk et al.
Major depressive disorder often originates in adolescence and is associated with long-term functional impairment. Mechanistically characterizing this heterogeneous illness could provide important leads for optimizing treatment. Importantly,...
On the coupling and decoupling of mind wandering and perception: a shared metabolism account [0.03%]
心智游荡与感知的耦合与解耦：一种共享代谢的观点
M Bruckmaier,V Albrecht,I Tachtsidis et al.
M Bruckmaier et al.
Introduction: Mind wandering (MW) has been associated with reduced responsiveness to external stimuli ("perceptual decoupling"). Conversely, increased perceptual demands of a task result in reduced MW. Here we propose a n...
Leonardo Ceravolo,Coralie Debracque,Eva Pool et al.
Leonardo Ceravolo et al.
Introduction: The ability to process verbal language seems unique to humans and relies not only on semantics but on other forms of communication such as affective vocalizations, that we share with other primate species-pa...
Detection and characterization of resting state functional networks in squirrel monkey brain [0.03%]
检测并表征了地松鼠脑中静息态的功能网络
Anirban Sengupta,Feng Wang,Arabinda Mishra et al.
Anirban Sengupta et al.
Resting-state fMRI based on analyzing BOLD signals is widely used to derive functional networks in the brain and how they alter during disease or injury conditions. Resting-state networks can also be used to study brain functional connectom...
Different patterns of intrinsic functional connectivity at the default mode and attentional networks predict crystalized and fluid abilities in childhood [0.03%]
默认模式和注意网络的固有功能连接的不同模式可以预测儿童的晶体智力和流体智力
Diego Lombardo,Tobias Kaufmann
Diego Lombardo
Crystallized abilities are skills used to solve problems based on experience, while fluid abilities are linked to reasoning without evoke prior knowledge. To what extent crystallized and fluid abilities involve dissociated or overlapping ne...
Reversible inhibition of the basal ganglia prolongs repetitive vocalization but only weakly affects sequencing at branch points in songbirds [0.03%]
基底神经节的可逆性抑制延长了鸣鸟重复发声的时间，但对分支点处发声序列的影响较小
Hisataka Fujimoto,Taku Hasegawa
Hisataka Fujimoto
Although vocal signals, including languages and songbird syllables, are composed of a finite number of acoustic elements, diverse vocal sequences are composed of a combination of these elements, which are linked together by syntactic rules....
Early monocular deprivation reduces the capacity for neural plasticity in the cat visual system [0.03%]
早期单眼剥夺减少猫视觉系统的神经可塑性能力
Jonathon Mark Henneberry,Joseph Elgallad,Seth Smith et al.
Jonathon Mark Henneberry et al.
Obstruction of vision to one eye during early postnatal development elicits neural modifications in the visual system that can last a lifetime. Research in rodents has revealed that an early and transient monocular deprivation (MD) can prod...
Fetal blockade of nicotinic acetylcholine transmission causes autism-like impairment of biological motion preference in the neonatal chick [0.03%]
胎内阻断乙酰胆碱烟碱型信号传导导致雏鸡对生物运动偏好的自闭症样损伤
Toshiya Matsushima,Momoko Miura,Nina Patzke et al.
Toshiya Matsushima et al.
Several environmental chemicals are suspected risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including valproic acid (VPA) and pesticides acting on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), if administered during pregnancy. However, the...
Methamphetamine enhances neural activation during anticipation of loss in the monetary incentive delay task [0.03%]
冰毒增强在金钱激励延迟任务中预期损失时的神经激活作用
Hanna Molla,Sarah Keedy,Joseph DeBrosse et al.
Hanna Molla et al.
Stimulants like methamphetamine (MA) affect motivated behaviors via actions on circuits mediating mood, attention, and reward. Few studies examined the effects of single doses of stimulants on reward circuits during anticipation and receipt...
Increased hippocampal efficiency is associated with greater headache frequency in adolescents with chronic headache [0.03%]
青少年慢性头痛与海马体效率增高及头痛发作频率增加有关
Karen L Cobos,Xiangyu Long,Catherine Lebel et al.
Karen L Cobos et al.
Adults with chronic headache have altered brain hippocampal efficiency networks. Less is known about the mechanisms underlying chronic headache in youth. In total, 29 youth with chronic headache (10-18 years), and 29 healthy, age- and sex-m...