Involvement of microbiota and short-chain fatty acids on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis when induced by feeding a hypercaloric diet rich in saturated fat and fructose [0.03%]
高脂和果糖饮食诱导的非酒精性脂肪肝病中肠道菌群及短链脂肪酸的作用研究
Iñaki Milton-Laskibar,Laura Judith Marcos-Zambrano,Saioa Gómez-Zorita et al.
Iñaki Milton-Laskibar et al.
Consumption of high-energy-yielding diets, rich in fructose and lipids, is a factor contributing to the current increase in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease prevalence. Gut microbiota composition and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) product...
Alterations in infant gut microbiome composition and metabolism after exposure to glyphosate and Roundup and/or a spore-based formulation using the SHIME technology [0.03%]
基于SHIME技术的草甘膦和Roundup以及孢子基配方暴露对婴儿肠道微生物组组成和代谢的影响
Robin Mesnage,Marta Calatayud,Cindy Duysburgh et al.
Robin Mesnage et al.
Despite extensive research into the toxicology of the herbicide glyphosate, there are still major unknowns regarding its effects on the human gut microbiome. We describe the effects of glyphosate and a Roundup glyphosate-based herbicide on ...
Petra Louis,Sylvia Helen Duncan,Paul Owen Sheridan et al.
Petra Louis et al.
The human large intestinal microbiota thrives on dietary carbohydrates that are converted to a range of fermentation products. Short-chain fatty acids (acetate, propionate and butyrate) are the dominant fermentation acids that accumulate to...
Determining the metabolic fate of human milk oligosaccharides: it may just be more complex than you think? [0.03%]
确定人类乳寡糖的代谢命运可能比你想象的要复杂得多？
Peter Philip James Jackson,Anisha Wijeyesekera,Robert Adrian Rastall
Peter Philip James Jackson
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a class of structurally diverse and complex unconjugated glycans present in breast milk, which act as selective substrates for several genera of select microbes and inhibit the colonisation of pathogen...
Mei Sze Lee,Arielle Sulit,Frank Frizelle et al.
Mei Sze Lee et al.
Acute appendicitis is a common acute surgical emergency; however, the pathogenesis of adult appendicitis remains poorly understood. The microbiome is increasingly thought to play a key role in inflammatory disease of the bowel and similarly...
Dried chicory root improves bowel function, benefits intestinal microbial trophic chains and increases faecal and circulating short chain fatty acids in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes [0.03%]
干燥菊苣根改善肠道功能，有益肠道微生物营养链，并增加2型糖尿病高风险受试者的粪便和循环中的短链脂肪酸含量
Marie-Luise Puhlmann,Roosa Jokela,Katja Catharina Wilhelmina van Dongen et al.
Marie-Luise Puhlmann et al.
We investigated the impact of dried chicory root in a randomised, placebo-controlled trial with 55 subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes on bowel function, gut microbiota and its products, and glucose homeostasis. The treatment increased sto...
Intake of nanoparticles and impact on gut microbiota: in vitro and animal models available for testing [0.03%]
纳米颗粒的摄入及其对肠道微生物群的影响：现有的体外和动物测试模型
Débora Campos,Ricardo Goméz-García,Diana Oliveira et al.
Débora Campos et al.
The oral delivery of compounds associated with diet or medication have an impact on the gut microbiota balance, which in turn, influences the physiologic process. Several reports have shown significant advances in clarifying the impact, int...
Modulating the gut microenvironment as a treatment strategy for irritable bowel syndrome: a narrative review [0.03%]
调节肠道微环境作为肠易激综合征治疗策略：一篇叙事性综述
Cristina Iribarren,Lujain Maasfeh,Lena Öhman et al.
Cristina Iribarren et al.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of gut-brain interaction with a complex pathophysiology. Growing evidence suggests that alterations of the gut microenvironment, including microbiota composition and function, may be involved in ...
The effects of fermented vegetables on the gut microbiota for prevention of cardiovascular disease [0.03%]
发酵蔬菜对心血管疾病预防中肠道菌群的影响
Melissa Baron,Bin Zuo,Jianmin Chai et al.
Melissa Baron et al.
This study investigated the impact of regular consumption of fermented vegetables (FVs) on inflammation and the composition of the gut microbiota in adults at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Eighty-seven adults ages 35-64 were ra...
The impact of faecal diversion on the gut microbiome: a systematic review [0.03%]
粪便分流对肠道微生物群的影响：系统性综述
Shien Wenn Sam,Bilal Hafeez,Hwa Ian Ong et al.
Shien Wenn Sam et al.
Diversion of the faecal stream is associated with diversion colitis (DC). Preliminary studies indicate that microbiome dysbiosis contributes to its development and potentially treatment. This review aims to characterise these changes in the...