Addressing grading bias in rock climbing: machine and deep learning approaches [0.03%]
解决攀岩中的评分偏见：机器学习和深度学习的方法
B O&#x;Mara,M S Mahmud
B O&#x;Mara
The determination rock climbing route difficulty is notoriously subjective. While there is no official standard for determining the difficulty of a rock climbing route, various difficulty rating scales exist. But as the sport gains more pop...
How does pole length affect lower back muscle activity at different inclines and skiing intensities during double poling? [0.03%]
不同坡度和滑雪强度下，撑杆长度如何影响双杆滑雪时腰肌活动？
Marie Lund Ohlsson,Marcus Nilsson,Mikael Swarén
Marie Lund Ohlsson
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate how pole length, incline, and skiing intensity affect lower back muscle activation in elite cross-country skiers. This addressing a critical gap in understanding the biomechanical ...
Helmut Becker,Xeber Iruretagoiena-Urbieta,Volker Schöffl
Helmut Becker
Introduction: Sport Climbing is a rapidly developing sport with an increasing variety and number of injuries, especially now that it is an Olympic event. The objective of this study is to firstly report the presence of Fi...
Cold water ingestion ameliorates increase in core temperature and discomfort during simulated motor racing in a hot environment: a randomized trial [0.03%]
冷水摄取缓解热环境下模拟汽车赛车中的核心温度和不适的增加：一项随机试验
Stephen Richard Bird,Olga Troynikov,Chris Watson et al.
Stephen Richard Bird et al.
Introduction: Formula One and other motor car racing drivers race for prolonged periods in hot conditions wearing protective apparel that impairs heat loss. They are thus at risk of a significantly elevated core temperatu...
Effect of different load of shoulder external rotation exercises on changes in muscle activity and exerted torque [0.03%]
不同负荷的肩外旋锻炼对肌肉活动及施力矩变化的影响
Yurika Saeki,Atsushi Kubota,Kohei Kishimoto et al.
Yurika Saeki et al.
The effects of shoulder external rotation exercises on the EMG amplitude of the infraspinatus, and teres minor, and torque in healthy individuals remain uncertain. In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of varying loads during sho...
The role of playing position in soccer injury characteristics: evidence from sub-elite athletes [0.03%]
比赛位置在足球损伤特征中的作用：来自非顶级运动员的证据
Makete Thomas Thema,Suzanne Jacobs,Linda van den Berg et al.
Makete Thomas Thema et al.
This study examines the association between playing position and injury characteristics among sub-elite male soccer players in South Africa. Using a cross-sectional survey, 223 players from four universities were assessed for injury prevale...
Case Report: Impact of dolphin kick implementation during backstroke finishes on swimming performance. From regional to olympic-level swimmers. A comparative case study [0.03%]
病例报告：实施蝶泳腿在仰泳结束时对游泳表现的影响。从地区级到奥运级选手的比较案例研究
Konstantinos Papadimitriou,Stefanos Zafeiriadis,Nikos Papadimitriou et al.
Konstantinos Papadimitriou et al.
According to the World Aquatics (WA) an updated swimming regulation (SW) concerning the backstroke finish has been implemented, allowing, the swimmers to fully submerge their bodies at once when some part of their head pass the 5-meter mark...
Water retention influences thigh skin temperature variation post-exercise: preliminary study of bioimpedance analysis and thermography data [0.03%]
运动后水潴留影响大腿皮肤温度变化：生物阻抗分析和热成像数据的初步研究
Alessandra Amato,Luca Petrigna,Martina Sortino et al.
Alessandra Amato et al.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the influence of body composition variables, focusing on the extracellular water level and gender difference, on infrared thermography detection during and post exercise. ...
High-level personal trainer perspective for industry practice and development in Serbia: a qualitative descriptive study [0.03%]
塞尔维亚健身行业实践与发展的高级私人教练视角：一项定性描述研究
Ivan Curovic,David Grecic
Ivan Curovic
Personal trainers (PTs) play a pivotal role in promoting positive gym experiences, implementing effective weight loss strategies, and influencing healthier lifestyle choices. In Serbia, however, the absence of national accrediting bodies fo...
Spaces for skateboarding in the city-new spatial concepts beyond skateparks [0.03%]
城市中的滑板空间——超越滑板场的新空间概念
Veith Kilberth
Veith Kilberth
Since the 1990s, skateboarding has emerged as a significant urban practice, often resulting in spatial conflicts. The predominant response from municipal authorities has been to confine skateboarding to purpose-built skateparks, overlooking...