Tegene Atamenta Kitaw,Ribka Nigatu Haile
Tegene Atamenta Kitaw
Background: The existence of a relationship between the ABO blood group and COVID-19 severity and mortality is still an unresolved concern. Some studies report that groups O and A show a lower and higher risk of developin...
On the current and future potential of simulations based on directed acyclic graphs [0.03%]
基于有向无环图的模拟的现状和未来潜力
Lutz P Breitling,Anca D Dragomir,Chongyang Duan et al.
Lutz P Breitling et al.
Real-world data are playing an increasingly important role in regulatory decision making. Adequately addressing bias is of paramount importance in this context. Structural representations of bias using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) provide...
Explainable artificial intelligence for predicting dengue outbreaks in Bangladesh using eco-climatic triggers [0.03%]
基于生态气候触发因素的孟加拉国登革热疫情预测的可解释人工智能方法研究
Md Siddikur Rahman,Md Abu Bokkor Shiddik
Md Siddikur Rahman
Background: Dengue represents a significant public health threat in Bangladesh, characterized by its complex ecological transmission dynamics. To improve dengue prevention and control efforts, firstly, we employ state-of-...
An AI assistant for critically assessing and synthesizing clusters of journal articles [0.03%]
一种用于批判性评估和综合期刊文章集群的人工智能助手
Louis Anthony Cox Jr
Louis Anthony Cox Jr
Current large language models (LLMs) face significant challenges in attempting to synthesize and critically assess conflicting causal claims in scientific literature about exposure-associated health effects. This paper examines the design a...
Artificial intelligence for advancing eye care in resource-poor settings: Assessing the predictive accuracy of an AI-model for diabetic retinopathy screening in India [0.03%]
用于资源匮乏环境中眼科护理的人工智能：评估印度糖尿病视网膜病变筛查的AI模型预测准确性
Rohan Chawla,Prachi Karkhanis,Malay Shah et al.
Rohan Chawla et al.
Background: Timely identification and treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is critical in avoiding vision loss. DR screening is challenging, especially in resource-limited areas where trained ophthalmologists are scarce...
Epidemiological and histopathological profile of lung Cancer: Insights from a 15-year cross-sectional study at a tertiary care centre in South India [0.03%]
南印度一家三级护理机构开展的15年肺癌流行病学和组织病理学特征回顾性研究
Asmita A Mehta,Keechilat Pavithran,Prem Kumar Nair et al.
Asmita A Mehta et al.
Background In India, lung cancer accounts for 5.9 % of all cancers and 8.1 % of all cancer-related deaths, with adenocarcinoma emerging as the most common histopathological subtype in developing countries. Aims To analyze the shifting trend...
Calculating preventable risk fractions for exposure-reducing interventions [0.03%]
计算降低暴露干预措施的可预防风险比例
Louis Anthony Cox Jr
Louis Anthony Cox Jr
How can causal models be used to quantify the fractions of risk associated with environmental and occupational exposures that would be prevented by reducing exposures by different amounts? This paper provides a constructive answer. It intro...
Detecting spatial clusters of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iraq in 2023 [0.03%]
2023年伊拉克克里米亚-刚果出血热的空间聚类检测
Hanan Abdulghafoor Khaleel,Riyadh Abdulameer Alhilfi,Sabrina Brown
Hanan Abdulghafoor Khaleel
Background: Since the start of the first large outbreak of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in Iraq in 2022, there has been no assessment of clustering of cases by district. The aim of this study is to identify clus...
On the use of natural language processing to implement the target trial framework using unstructured data from the electronic health record [0.03%]
基于电子健康记录无结构化数据实现目标试验框架的自然语言处理方法及其应用研究
Nicole Rafalko,Milena Gianfrancesco,Neal D Goldstein
Nicole Rafalko
The increasing availability and accessibility of electronic health record (EHR) data has made it a rich secondary source to conduct comparative effectiveness studies. To perform such studies, many researchers are turning to the target trial...
Julie E Goodman,Denali Boon,Robyn L Prueitt
Julie E Goodman
O'Brien et al. [6] reported on the patterns and reliability of self-reported talc use in the Sister Study, a US-based prospective cohort study of women aged 35-74 who had a sister with a history of breast cancer. They found that among certa...