Systematic review of the tuberculosis burden in prisons: Regional patterns and gaps in Latin America and the Caribbean [0.03%]
拉丁美洲和加勒比地区监狱中结核病负担的系统评价：区域特征及研究空白
Ricardo Perea-Jacobo,Jose Luis Soto-Ledesma,Rafael Laniado-Laborín et al.
Ricardo Perea-Jacobo et al.
Objective: To systematically review and synthesize the available literature on the prevalence and incidence of tuberculosis in incarcerated populations in Latin America and the Caribbean, identifying regional patterns, da...
Statistically significant results from low-power analyses: A comedy of errors [0.03%]
低统计功效分析得出的显著结果：错误的喜剧
Cyril Jaksic,Thomas Perneger,Christophe Combescure
Cyril Jaksic
Background: When low-power analyses yield statistically significant results, they likely overestimate the true effect. Although sample estimates are symmetrically distributed around the true value, those that are by chanc...
Exploring the proper use of p-values and confidence intervals in leading epidemiology journals [0.03%]
探讨顶级流行病学期刊中P值和置信区间 appropriate的使用方法
Montana Kekaimalu Hunter,Anthony James Russell,George Maldonado et al.
Montana Kekaimalu Hunter et al.
Misinterpretation of null-hypothesis tests (p-values) and confidence intervals has been a longstanding issue in epidemiology. Despite efforts by leading journals to discourage or ban such practices, the extent of misinterpretations in moder...
Modelling seizure-related predictors of epilepsy diagnostic gap in two urban informal settlements of Nairobi using machine learning [0.03%]
利用机器学习模拟内罗毕两个城乡结合区的癫痫诊断缺口的发作相关预测因素
Daniel Mwanga,Frederick Murunga Wekesah,Frank Ouma et al.
Daniel Mwanga et al.
Background: There is a wide gap in epilepsy diagnosis, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. We used machine learning models to identify seizure-related factors associated with the epilepsy diagnostic gap with...
Machine learning-based identification of determinants of pulse pressure in pregnant women [0.03%]
基于机器学习的识别孕妇脉压影响因素的方法
Merga Abdissa Aga
Merga Abdissa Aga
Background: Pulse pressure (PP) is an important marker of arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk during pregnancy, yet its longitudinal determinants remain insufficiently characterized, particularly in low-resource se...
Sleep quality and psychological distress among Bangladeshi medical students: Prevalence, predictors, and sex-institutional differences [0.03%]
孟加拉国医学生的睡眠质量和心理困扰：流行率、预测因素及性别和院校差异
Abdul Muyeed,Ratul Rahman,Sumaiya Islam Suchi et al.
Abdul Muyeed et al.
Background: Poor sleep quality and psychological distress are common in medical students worldwide. Understanding the relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress is crucial for enhancing student well-bei...
Linard Hoessly
Linard Hoessly
The Brier score is a widely used metric in epidemiological and clinical research for evaluating the accuracy of probabilistic predictions for binary outcomes, such as disease occurrence, treatment response, and screening performance. Despit...
A comparative analysis of social support, risk behaviors, and HIV health service use among adolescent and young males and females in Lusaka, Zambia [0.03%]
比较分析赞比亚卢萨卡青少年和年轻男女的社会支持、风险行为和HIV保健服务使用情况
Sanjana Batabyal,Ronald Mungoni,Drosin Mulenga et al.
Sanjana Batabyal et al.
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains the leading cause of death in Zambia. While females are disproportionately affected by HIV, males - especially young males - are vulnerable to the disease due to a va...
Undetected circulation of monkeypox virus in Portugal: Evidence for a 50-day gap before first detection [0.03%]
葡萄牙境内猴痘病毒的未被发现的传播：证据表明首次检测前存在50天的潜伏期
Rita Cordeiro,Fernando da Conceição Batista,Ana Pelerito et al.
Rita Cordeiro et al.
As mpox continues to spread globally, proactive monitoring and preparedness are crucial to minimize impact and enhance response strategies. Using a mathematical model combining a negative binomial distribution with Richards' logistic curve,...
Socioeconomic and regional determinants of optimal antenatal care utilization among women in South and Central Somalia [0.03%]
影响索马里南部和中部地区妇女产前护理利用的因素分析
Mohamed Abdirahim Omar,Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Hassan,Abdirasak Sharif Ali et al.
Mohamed Abdirahim Omar et al.
Background: Somalia faces one of the world's highest maternal mortality ratios, and fewer than one in sixteen pregnant women obtain the previously recommended minimum of four antenatal care (ANC) visits. Understanding the...