Methodological support for forensic science in the USA and Ukraine: A comparative study [0.03%]
美国与乌克兰法医学方法论支持体系之比较研究
Nataliia Martynenko
Nataliia Martynenko
The significant potential of proper methodological support in solving key tasks of forensic expert activity is noted. The procedure for certification and state registration of forensic examination methods introduced in Ukraine is analyzed. ...
A practical approach to mitigating cognitive bias effects in forensic casework [0.03%]
认知偏差对法医案件影响的缓解措施研究
Carolina Rojas Alfaro,Diego Ureña Mora,Mauricio Chacón Hernández et al.
Carolina Rojas Alfaro et al.
Historically, forensic science results have been admitted in court, with minimal scrutiny regarding their scientific validity. However, following the National Academy of Sciences (NAS, 2009) report, the forensic community has undergone a si...
Valentina Cammarota,Silvia Bozza,Claude-Alain Roten et al.
Valentina Cammarota et al.
The article focuses on a careful description of literature on stylometry and on its potential use in forensic science. The state of the art of stylometry is summarized to illustrate the history and the scientific foundation of this discipli...
Directions for improving the financial support of forensic expert forensic activity in Ukraine with account of positive foreign experience [0.03%]
考虑国外良好经验下提升乌克兰法医鉴定活动财务支持的方向研究
Nataliia Martynenko
Nataliia Martynenko
The relevance of the issues studied in this article is due to the need to form an efficiently functioning system of regulating forensic expert activity in general and its individual components, in particular, financial support, taking into ...
Establishing the volatile organic compound profile and detection capabilities of human remain detection dogs to human bones [0.03%]
建立法医人体搜寻犬对人类骨骼的挥发性有机化合物轮廓及检测能力
Frédérique Ouimet,Darshil Patel,Marissa Tsontakis et al.
Frédérique Ouimet et al.
The detection of skeletal remains using human remain detection dogs (HRD) is often reported anecdotally by handlers to be a challenge. Limited studies have been conducted to determine the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from bones...
Enhancing the forensic sexual assault investigations with LAMP-based male DNA detection [0.03%]
基于LAMP的男性DNA检测在法医性侵犯案件调查中的应用
Sunita Chunkul,Tikumphorn Sathirapatya,Piyawan Dangklao et al.
Sunita Chunkul et al.
Sexual assault is a terrible crime that demands a comprehensive and skilled investigation to gather the perpetrator's biological material. To collect all possible physical and biological evidence, forensic investigation is crucial and shoul...
The AI Act in a law enforcement context: The case of automatic speech recognition for transcribing investigative interviews [0.03%]
执法背景下的《人工智能法案》：以刑事调查访谈的自动语音识别转录为例
Radina Stoykova,Kyle Porter,Thomas Beka
Radina Stoykova
Law enforcement agencies manually transcribe thousands of investigative interviews per year in relation to different crimes. In order to automate and improve efficiency in the transcription of such interviews, applied research explores arti...
Henry Otgaar,Tamara L F De Beuf,Melanie Sauerland et al.
Henry Otgaar et al.
Legal practitioners sometimes ask psychologists to evaluate the validity of statements of victims, witnesses, and suspects. For their assessment, psychologists often have access to different pieces of evidence (e.g., a video recording of th...
The role of post-mortem investigations in deaths due to fermenting grape gas: A case series of four fatalities [0.03%]
尸检在发酵葡萄气体致死中的作用：四例死亡案例系列分析
Matteo Antonio Sacco,Saverio Gualtieri,Loris Rivalta et al.
Matteo Antonio Sacco et al.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an endogenous molecule produced by cellular respiration and therefore present in our body and in the atmosphere. It is known that, at high levels, CO2 causes fatal toxic effects. The production of CO2 can prove parti...
Effects of prescreening for likelihood ratio approaches in the forensic identification of source problems [0.03%]
预筛选在法医来源认定中似然比方法应用效果的研究
Dylan Borchert,Semhar Michael,Andrew Simpson et al.
Dylan Borchert et al.
Source prescreening is a methodology where forensic examiners select samples that are similar to given trace evidence to represent the background population. This background evidence helps assign a value of evidence using a likelihood ratio...