When insect development meets insect succession: Advantages of combining different methods and insect taxa in estimating the post-mortem interval [0.03%]
昆虫发育遇到昆虫连续性：结合不同方法和昆虫类群估算死后间隔的优势
Szymon Matuszewski,Anna Mądra-Bielewicz
Szymon Matuszewski
Insects are frequently used to estimate post-mortem interval (PMI). Experts usually base their estimates on a single insect taxon and use a single estimation method, even if multiple taxa are present on a cadaver or multiple methods can be ...
The limitations of mouth alcohol detection systems in breath alcohol testing: Case reports [0.03%]
口腔酒精检测系统在呼吸酒精测试中的局限性：病例报告
Aaron Olson
Aaron Olson
Contamination of a person's breath alcohol with alcohol from sources other than the lungs can falsely elevate the results of a breath alcohol test. This is known as "mouth alcohol" contamination in breath alcohol testing. To combat the issu...
The comparative accuracy of handprints and footprints for stature and sex determination [0.03%]
手印和脚印在身高和性别判定中的准确性比较研究
Sara Gamal Abbas,Amany Elsayed Abdelrahman,Omneya Saad El-Oefy
Sara Gamal Abbas
One of the main goals of forensic medicine is the successful identification of unidentified bodies. This is essential in mass disasters, criminal medicolegal investigations, and most cases of deaths with poorly preserved remains. This study...
Methodological support for forensic science in the USA and Ukraine: A comparative study [0.03%]
美国与乌克兰法医学方法论支持体系之比较研究
Nataliia Martynenko
Nataliia Martynenko
The significant potential of proper methodological support in solving key tasks of forensic expert activity is noted. The procedure for certification and state registration of forensic examination methods introduced in Ukraine is analyzed. ...
A practical approach to mitigating cognitive bias effects in forensic casework [0.03%]
认知偏差对法医案件影响的缓解措施研究
Carolina Rojas Alfaro,Diego Ureña Mora,Mauricio Chacón Hernández et al.
Carolina Rojas Alfaro et al.
Historically, forensic science results have been admitted in court, with minimal scrutiny regarding their scientific validity. However, following the National Academy of Sciences (NAS, 2009) report, the forensic community has undergone a si...
Valentina Cammarota,Silvia Bozza,Claude-Alain Roten et al.
Valentina Cammarota et al.
The article focuses on a careful description of literature on stylometry and on its potential use in forensic science. The state of the art of stylometry is summarized to illustrate the history and the scientific foundation of this discipli...
Directions for improving the financial support of forensic expert forensic activity in Ukraine with account of positive foreign experience [0.03%]
考虑国外良好经验下提升乌克兰法医鉴定活动财务支持的方向研究
Nataliia Martynenko
Nataliia Martynenko
The relevance of the issues studied in this article is due to the need to form an efficiently functioning system of regulating forensic expert activity in general and its individual components, in particular, financial support, taking into ...
Establishing the volatile organic compound profile and detection capabilities of human remain detection dogs to human bones [0.03%]
建立法医人体搜寻犬对人类骨骼的挥发性有机化合物轮廓及检测能力
Frédérique Ouimet,Darshil Patel,Marissa Tsontakis et al.
Frédérique Ouimet et al.
The detection of skeletal remains using human remain detection dogs (HRD) is often reported anecdotally by handlers to be a challenge. Limited studies have been conducted to determine the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from bones...
Enhancing the forensic sexual assault investigations with LAMP-based male DNA detection [0.03%]
基于LAMP的男性DNA检测在法医性侵犯案件调查中的应用
Sunita Chunkul,Tikumphorn Sathirapatya,Piyawan Dangklao et al.
Sunita Chunkul et al.
Sexual assault is a terrible crime that demands a comprehensive and skilled investigation to gather the perpetrator's biological material. To collect all possible physical and biological evidence, forensic investigation is crucial and shoul...
The AI Act in a law enforcement context: The case of automatic speech recognition for transcribing investigative interviews [0.03%]
执法背景下的《人工智能法案》：以刑事调查访谈的自动语音识别转录为例
Radina Stoykova,Kyle Porter,Thomas Beka
Radina Stoykova
Law enforcement agencies manually transcribe thousands of investigative interviews per year in relation to different crimes. In order to automate and improve efficiency in the transcription of such interviews, applied research explores arti...