The problem with eliminations: Why forensic comparisons need false negative rates [0.03%]
排除法的问题：为什么鉴识比较需要假阴性率
Maria Cuellar
Maria Cuellar
This article examines the overlooked risk of false negative errors arising from eliminations in forensic firearm comparisons. While recent reforms in forensic science have focused on reducing false positives, eliminations - often based on c...
Forensic biobank; towards comprehensive forensic genetic frequency database for the Kenyan population [0.03%]
肯尼亚人口全面法医基因频率数据库的构建：法医生物样本库的功能及前景
Eva K Aluvaala Nambati,Edward Muge,Belinda Azzam et al.
Eva K Aluvaala Nambati et al.
Forensic genetic frequency databases (FGFD) are used in estimating the probability of a DNA match in forensic investigations. They provide reference population data that can be used for statistical estimation for the rarity of a genotype, h...
Quantifying the strength of palmprint comparisons: Majority identifications with surprisingly low value [0.03%]
量化掌纹比较强度：多数同一认定的惊人的低价值
Meredith Coon,Thomas Busey
Meredith Coon
Friction ridge examiners report conclusions to palm impression comparisons similarly to fingerprint impression comparisons, although several key differences exist. These include an extensive search process in palm impressions, differences i...
Transparent reporting in forensic Science: Exploring its meaning and challenges [0.03%]
透明的法医科学报告：其含义及挑战探究
Kristy A Martire
Kristy A Martire
The forensic and scientific communities widely endorse transparency as a core principle and fundamental obligation of forensic science reporting. Yet the definition of transparency - ironically - remains opaque. This ambiguity impacts scien...
Validation of the EuroForMix at the Brazilian Federal Police: Analysis of matches involving complex genetic profiles [0.03%]
EuroForMix在巴西联邦警察局的验证：涉及复杂基因型匹配分析
Ananda Duarte,Augusto Soares Leite Ribeiro,Marlon Anselmo Duarte da Costa et al.
Ananda Duarte et al.
DNA mixture profiles and single profiles with drop-out originate from complex biological samples, whose interpretation poses challenges such as determining the number of contributors and evaluating the weight of genetic evidence. At the lab...
Aaron Olson,Charles Ramsay
Aaron Olson
Despite toxicology's foundation in analytical chemistry and quantitative measurements, it remains vulnerable to errors that can impact criminal justice outcomes. This paper presents a review of notable errors in toxicology collected over a ...
Type and storage of human remains detection canine training aids: A review and handler survey [0.03%]
人体遗骸搜寻犬训练辅助手段的类型和储存：综述与训导员调查
Fantasia Whaley,Daigoro Greco,Kaitlyn Mercando et al.
Fantasia Whaley et al.
When properly trained, canines are very effective detectors, especially in human remains detection (HRD) and search and rescue (SAR). However, the variability in decomposition odor profiles presents a challenge and requires extensive and ad...
Metabolic patterns of new psychoactive substances: Methyl-ketamine and 2-oxo-PCE in rats using UHPLC-QTOF analysis [0.03%]
新型致幻剂甲基氯胺酮和2-氧代-pce大鼠体内代谢模式的UHPLC-QTOF分析研究
Yu-Gang Cai,Yan-Jun Wang,Yong-Fu Wu et al.
Yu-Gang Cai et al.
This study investigated the metabolic profiles of two isomeric psychoactive agents, methyl-ketamine [2-(ortho-tolyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone] and 2-oxo-PCE [2-(phenyl)-2-(ethylamino)cyclohexanone], in rats. Following oral administratio...
Comment on "Abbreviated injury scale-guided assessment of traumatic deaths: postmortem CT versus autopsy" [0.03%]
关于“基于简明损伤评分的创伤性死亡评估：尸体CT与尸检的对比”一文的评论
Hinpetch Daungsupawong,Viroj Wiwanitkit
Hinpetch Daungsupawong
Application of bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) to reconstruct a staged crime scene in a complex forensic case [0.03%]
血迹图案分析在复杂法医案例中重构伪造犯罪现场的应用
Matteo Antonio Sacco,Saverio Gualtieri,Aurora Princi et al.
Matteo Antonio Sacco et al.
Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) constitutes a critical component of modern forensic science, particularly in complex crime scenes where the physical evidence may be manipulated or misinterpreted. This manuscript presents a detailed recons...