Effects of thermal exposure on bone surface characteristics and DNA recovery [0.03%]
热暴露对骨表面特性及DNA提取的影响
Emma Thibodeau-Cadieux,Andrée M Beauchamp,Krista A Currie
Emma Thibodeau-Cadieux
In forensic cases involving burned human remains, DNA analysis and anthropological techniques are often required to aid identification. There are gaps in the literature regarding how cremation affects DNA preservation and skeletal integrity...
Responding to the call: Population affinity estimation in a South African forensic context of identification - are we helping or harming? [0.03%]
有求必应：南非法医身份鉴定中的人口亲缘性估计——我们在助力还是阻碍？
Victoria E Gibbon,Athi Baliso,Laura J Heathfield
Victoria E Gibbon
There is growing momentum in forensic anthropology to move away from using socially ascribed racial groups in analysis and reporting. This study evaluated whether and how anthropological estimation of population-affinity influences identifi...
The development of Forensic Science in the criminal justice system of England and Wales (2000-2024): A systematic review [0.03%]
英格兰和威尔士刑事司法系统中法医科学的发展（2000-2024）：一项系统评价
Shrey Jhalani,Ruth M Morgan,Amelia Shooter et al.
Shrey Jhalani et al.
Forensic Science in England and Wales has undergone substantial transformation since 2000, shaped by many factors including privatisation, regulatory change, and evolving expectations within the criminal justice system. These shifts have im...
Progressive examination of footwear outsoles throughout a 24-week police training academy [0.03%]
警察学员训练期间学员鞋底的逐步检查——为期24周的警察培训学院的研究观测
John H Grassel,Ivy A Walker,Nicholas J Thomas et al.
John H Grassel et al.
This study investigated the progression of general wear and Randomly Acquired Characteristics (RACs) on footwear outsoles during a 24-week police academy training program. Thirty-two police recruits wore the same model of tactical boots in ...
Public views of forensic science: An intersection of science and policing? [0.03%]
公众眼中的法医科学：科学与警务的交叉点？
Naomi Kaplan-Damary,Tal Jonathan-Zamir,Gali Perry et al.
Naomi Kaplan-Damary et al.
Consistent with the growing interest in public attitudes toward forensic science, the present study focuses on the potential antecedents of trust in forensics. Collecting and analyzing forensic evidence involves scientific methods, and thus...
Ricky Ansell,Siri Aili Fagerholm
Ricky Ansell
Sweden was in 2019 the first country outside of North America to use forensic investigative genetic genealogy (FIGG) in solving a crime. However, further use of the method was inhibited in 2021 by the Swedish Authority for Privacy Protectio...
Sarajane Smith-Escudero,Angela Dautartas,Jesse R Goliath et al.
Sarajane Smith-Escudero et al.
Chaos theory, initially developed by Edward Lorenz, a mathematician and meteorologist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has evolved from a theory of the natural and physical sciences to a theory that has broad, interdisciplinary...
Challenges in using massively parallel sequencing technology for forensic DNA analysis in Southeast Asia [0.03%]
东南亚大规模并行测序技术用于法医DNA分析所面临的挑战
Christian S Estrella,Maylowen P Lumayna,Minerva D Sagum et al.
Christian S Estrella et al.
Massively parallel sequencing (MPS) has caused a paradigm shift in forensic DNA analysis by enabling simultaneous examination of multiple genetic markers with higher resolution. Despite its growing importance, adoption in the 11 Southeast A...
Legitimacy of investigative forensic genetic genealogy under Art. 8 ECHR [0.03%]
欧洲人权公约第8条下的调查型鉴识基因谱系学的合法性问题
Oliver M Tuazon,Bart Custers,Gerrit-Jan Zwenne
Oliver M Tuazon
Investigative forensic genetic genealogy (iFGG) was successfully used in the United States to solve the Golden State Killer case in 2018 and in Sweden to solve the Linköping double-murder case in 2020. However, further use of iFGG in Swede...
Recommendations for victim survivability assessment methodology based on the Manchester Arena Bombing Inquiry [0.03%]
基于曼彻斯特竞技场爆炸调查的幸存者评估方法建议
Mark Ballard,Anthony M J Bull,Jonathan C Clasper et al.
Mark Ballard et al.
An expert panel was assembled to report on whether either earlier or different medical treatment could have allowed any of the 22 fatalities of the Manchester Arena Bomb to survive. The aim of this paper is to report on the methodology used...