Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Acquired Nystagmus [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的危险信号：获得性眼球震颤
Madison Kincade
Madison Kincade
When a new patient presents with a chief complaint of nystagmus, the clinician must know what further action is necessary in order to identify vision or life-threatening diseases. Some types of acquired nystagmus include upbeat nystagmus, d...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Abnormal Red Reflex [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的红色警告信号：异常红反光
Jill Anderson
Jill Anderson
Abnormal red reflexes in children can be signs of serious vision and life-threatening problems. Bilateral abnormality or asymmetry in color or brightness of the red reflex can represent entities such as anisometropia, strabismus, cataracts,...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Introduction and Essential Concepts [0.03%]
儿科眼检查的危险信号：介绍和基本概念
Stephen P Christiansen
Stephen P Christiansen
Although the pediatric eye examination can be made more challenging by inattention, poor cooperation, sleep, or just the wiggles, these should never be justification for an inadequate assessment of the child. In fact, a challenging patient ...
Jennifer E Lambert,Stephen P Christiansen,Crandall E Peeler
Jennifer E Lambert
The pupillary exam in the pediatric population is a vital part of any clinician's workup. In the right clinical setting, pupillary abnormalities such as anisocoria, light-near dissociation, an afferent pupillary defect, and paradoxic pupill...
Ophthalmologic Abnormalities in Children with Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss [0.03%]
先天性感音神经耳聋患儿的眼科异常状况
Sean Batson,Katherine Kelly,David Morrison et al.
Sean Batson et al.
Objective: To review a single center experience with the diagnosis of visual impairment in patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and propose a diagnostic algorithm. Study Design: Retrospective study of patients with SNHL who were ...
Eileen E Birch,Krista R Kelly,Deborah E Giaschi
Eileen E Birch
Amblyopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder of the visual system, as a result of discordant visual experience during infancy or early childhood. Because amblyopia is typically defined as monocularly reduced visual acuity accompanied by one o...
A Comparison of the Maximum Deviation Measured in Intermittent Exotropia Using Various Clinical Conditions [0.03%]
不同临床条件下测定间歇性外斜视最大斜视角的比较研究
Kailee Algee,Leah Walsh,Erik Hahn
Kailee Algee
Background and Purpose: In the Intermittent Exotropia (IXT) population determining the largest deviation for surgical planning has been suggested for desired surgical outcomes Throughout the literature, the clinical tests that elicit larges...
The Repeatability of Values Measured Using the Spot Vision Screener in Healthy Children and Children with Refractive Errors [0.03%]
便携式视力筛查仪在健康儿童和屈光不正儿童中测量值的重复性研究
Tsukasa Satou,Tsuyoshi Nogami,Yoshiaki Takahashi et al.
Tsukasa Satou et al.
Purpose: To determine the repeatability of refractive values measured using the Spot vision screener in healthy children and children with refractive errors. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 170 eyes of 85 healthy children (norm...
IOL-Induced Extreme Blur to Alleviate Intractable Diplopia Secondary to Dragged-Fovea Diplopia Syndrome [0.03%]
用于治疗牵引黄斑复视综合征引起的难治性复视的极端散焦疗法
Noor Ismaiel,Joshua Olson,Cheryl Zabrowski et al.
Noor Ismaiel et al.
A 73-year-old male presented with one year of intractable binocular diplopia and metamorphopsia in the right eye. He was unable to maintain fusion with prismatic correction, refused cosmetically noticeable forms of occlusion, and was not an...
Rosario Gómez de Liaño
Rosario Gómez de Liaño
There is a long and extensive experience with the use of Botulinum Toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection in the treatment of different types of strabismus and oculomotor palsies. The frequency of its use varies depending on the country and instit...