Kimberly Merrill,Raymond G Areaux Jr
Kimberly Merrill
Purpose: This retrospective study evaluates the patterns of strabismus, the incidence of amblyopia, and prevalence of anatomical ocular pathology in patients with intrauterine drug exposure (IDE) presenting to a tertiary referral center for...
Single Muscle Transposition in the Management of Monocular Elevation Deficiency [0.03%]
单眼上睑迟滞的肌力重建术
Louis J Stevenson,Sheetal Shirke,Elaine Y H Wong et al.
Louis J Stevenson et al.
Monocular elevation deficiency is characterized by the inability to elevate one eye in abduction, adduction, and primary gaze. To date, various operations, including Knapp's procedure, have been used in the management of hypotropia associat...
Binocular Coordination during Smartphone Reading in Esophoric Patients [0.03%]
斜视患者使用智能手机阅读时的双眼协调性研究
Masakazu Hirota,Takeshi Morimoto,Tomomitsu Miyoshi et al.
Masakazu Hirota et al.
Purpose: To evaluate binocular coordination using video-oculography (VOG) during smartphone reading in patients with esophoria (EP) compared with control subjects.Patients and methods: Ten young and adult patients with EP (25.3 ± 7.3 years...
Jocelyn Zurevinsky
Jocelyn Zurevinsky
The use of inverse occlusion and pleoptics came into favor in Europe and then in North America in the late 1940's, and fell out of favor less than 25 years later. Introduced as a method of promoting foveal fixation, and improving binoculari...
Severe Acquired Restrictive Strabismus Fixus in Patients with Trisomy 21 [0.03%]
21三体患者严重获得性限制性斜视固定症的临床分析
Angela C Chen,Federico G Velez,Stacy L Pineles
Angela C Chen
Acquired strabismus fixus is a rare form of severe esotropia described most frequently in patients with high axial myopia and infrequently associated with other conditions. Refractive errors, cataracts, and ocular motility disorders are com...
Daisy Jozef Margaretha Godts,Danny Godelieve Peter Mathysen
Daisy Jozef Margaretha Godts
Purpose: To present a treatment protocol for patients with amblyopia and eccentric fixation who do not respond to conventional occlusion therapy.Material and methods: In this consecutive case series, 11 patients were included (age 3.5 to 5....
Sarah J Murray,Charlotte J Codina
Sarah J Murray
Anisometropic amblyopia is unilateral by definition and current treatment recommendations reflect that characteristic. However, recent research suggests a binocular component that deserves consideration. The aim of this review is to conside...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Subnormal Acuity [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的红色标志：视力低下
Kimberly Merrill
Kimberly Merrill
Subnormal vision can be a harbinger of threating disease. Recognizing certain "red flags" on history or examination can facilitate early diagnosis in the pediatric patient. These objective tests or subjective complaints may help differentia...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Ophthalmoplegia in Childhood [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的危险信号：儿童眼肌麻痹
Michael X Repka
Michael X Repka
Paralytic strabismus in children is rare, occurring in about 0.1% of children. This rate is far less common than the 3% rate usually noted for comitant strabismus. The relative rates of ocular motor pareses were fourth nerve palsies in 36%,...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Exam: Blurred Disc Margins [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的红旗：视盘边缘模糊
Hilda Capo
Hilda Capo
Evaluating a patient with blurred optic disc margins, particularly a child, and establishing a diagnosis can be a demanding task. We aim to review the differential diagnosis of blurred disc margins, identify the clinical characteristics of ...