Severe Acquired Restrictive Strabismus Fixus in Patients with Trisomy 21 [0.03%]
21三体患者严重获得性限制性斜视固定症的临床分析
Angela C Chen,Federico G Velez,Stacy L Pineles
Angela C Chen
Acquired strabismus fixus is a rare form of severe esotropia described most frequently in patients with high axial myopia and infrequently associated with other conditions. Refractive errors, cataracts, and ocular motility disorders are com...
Daisy Jozef Margaretha Godts,Danny Godelieve Peter Mathysen
Daisy Jozef Margaretha Godts
Purpose: To present a treatment protocol for patients with amblyopia and eccentric fixation who do not respond to conventional occlusion therapy.Material and methods: In this consecutive case series, 11 patients were included (age 3.5 to 5....
Sarah J Murray,Charlotte J Codina
Sarah J Murray
Anisometropic amblyopia is unilateral by definition and current treatment recommendations reflect that characteristic. However, recent research suggests a binocular component that deserves consideration. The aim of this review is to conside...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Subnormal Acuity [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的红色标志：视力低下
Kimberly Merrill
Kimberly Merrill
Subnormal vision can be a harbinger of threating disease. Recognizing certain "red flags" on history or examination can facilitate early diagnosis in the pediatric patient. These objective tests or subjective complaints may help differentia...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Ophthalmoplegia in Childhood [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的危险信号：儿童眼肌麻痹
Michael X Repka
Michael X Repka
Paralytic strabismus in children is rare, occurring in about 0.1% of children. This rate is far less common than the 3% rate usually noted for comitant strabismus. The relative rates of ocular motor pareses were fourth nerve palsies in 36%,...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Exam: Blurred Disc Margins [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的红旗：视盘边缘模糊
Hilda Capo
Hilda Capo
Evaluating a patient with blurred optic disc margins, particularly a child, and establishing a diagnosis can be a demanding task. We aim to review the differential diagnosis of blurred disc margins, identify the clinical characteristics of ...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Acquired Nystagmus [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的危险信号：获得性眼球震颤
Madison Kincade
Madison Kincade
When a new patient presents with a chief complaint of nystagmus, the clinician must know what further action is necessary in order to identify vision or life-threatening diseases. Some types of acquired nystagmus include upbeat nystagmus, d...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Abnormal Red Reflex [0.03%]
不要错过！儿科眼科检查中的红色警告信号：异常红反光
Jill Anderson
Jill Anderson
Abnormal red reflexes in children can be signs of serious vision and life-threatening problems. Bilateral abnormality or asymmetry in color or brightness of the red reflex can represent entities such as anisometropia, strabismus, cataracts,...
Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Introduction and Essential Concepts [0.03%]
儿科眼检查的危险信号：介绍和基本概念
Stephen P Christiansen
Stephen P Christiansen
Although the pediatric eye examination can be made more challenging by inattention, poor cooperation, sleep, or just the wiggles, these should never be justification for an inadequate assessment of the child. In fact, a challenging patient ...
Jennifer E Lambert,Stephen P Christiansen,Crandall E Peeler
Jennifer E Lambert
The pupillary exam in the pediatric population is a vital part of any clinician's workup. In the right clinical setting, pupillary abnormalities such as anisocoria, light-near dissociation, an afferent pupillary defect, and paradoxic pupill...