Michael C Brodsky
Michael C Brodsky
Importance: Phoria adaptation is a central tonus mechanism that provides plasticity to binocular alignment. However, its slow dissipation inevitably adulterates our clinical strabismus measurements.Purpose: To examine the role of phoria ada...
Taylor Lind,Scott Atkinson,Justin D Marsh
Taylor Lind
We report a case of accommodative spasm in an 8-year-old girl discovered by handheld photoscreener. The patient was found to have a Chiari I malformation, and managed with atropine drops and reading glasses, ultimately with improvement in h...
Normal Range of Ocular Ductions in Various Age Brackets by Prism Shifting Light-Reflex Test [0.03%]
不同年龄段人群各方向眼球转动的正常范围——棱镜移光法检测结果
Worawalun Honglertnapakul,Pokpong Praneeprachachon,Parnchat Pukrushpan
Worawalun Honglertnapakul
Purpose: To introduce a new direct measurement method for ocular ductions by shifting light reflex with plastic prism [Prism Shifting Light-Reflex Test (PLR test)]. We used it to establish normative values of ocular ducti...
Visual Disability from Transient Diplopia Phenomenon in Acquired Strabismus [0.03%]
后天性斜视引起复视导致的视力残疾
Worawalun Honglertnapakul,Kara M Cavuoto,Amany Aly Abdelaziz et al.
Worawalun Honglertnapakul et al.
Transient diplopia (TD) is a potentially significant form of visual disability experienced by adults with acquired strabismus. Though this phenomenon can be challenging to quantify, objectively assessing TD may be helpful in the evaluation ...
Investigation of Stress and Distress Experienced by Guardians of Children with Strabismus and/or Amblyopia [0.03%]
斜视和/或弱视儿童照料者的压力及痛苦的调查研究
Miwa Kitasato,Yumi Iwamitsu,Yo Iwata et al.
Miwa Kitasato et al.
Purpose: To investigate the stress experienced by the guardians of children with strabismus and/or amblyopia.Patients and Method: This study included 98 guardians of children with strabismus and/or amblyopia. First, guardians were asked to ...
Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny,Elisah M Huynh,Linda R Dagi
Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny
V pattern strabismus is the most common ocular motor disorder reported in patients with craniosynostosis. Strabismus management may prove challenging, and few studies provide perspective on surgical approach. The purpose of this review is t...
Kimberly Merrill,Raymond G Areaux Jr
Kimberly Merrill
Purpose: This retrospective study evaluates the patterns of strabismus, the incidence of amblyopia, and prevalence of anatomical ocular pathology in patients with intrauterine drug exposure (IDE) presenting to a tertiary referral center for...
Single Muscle Transposition in the Management of Monocular Elevation Deficiency [0.03%]
单眼上睑迟滞的肌力重建术
Louis J Stevenson,Sheetal Shirke,Elaine Y H Wong et al.
Louis J Stevenson et al.
Monocular elevation deficiency is characterized by the inability to elevate one eye in abduction, adduction, and primary gaze. To date, various operations, including Knapp's procedure, have been used in the management of hypotropia associat...
Binocular Coordination during Smartphone Reading in Esophoric Patients [0.03%]
斜视患者使用智能手机阅读时的双眼协调性研究
Masakazu Hirota,Takeshi Morimoto,Tomomitsu Miyoshi et al.
Masakazu Hirota et al.
Purpose: To evaluate binocular coordination using video-oculography (VOG) during smartphone reading in patients with esophoria (EP) compared with control subjects.Patients and methods: Ten young and adult patients with EP (25.3 ± 7.3 years...
Jocelyn Zurevinsky
Jocelyn Zurevinsky
The use of inverse occlusion and pleoptics came into favor in Europe and then in North America in the late 1940's, and fell out of favor less than 25 years later. Introduced as a method of promoting foveal fixation, and improving binoculari...