Normative Values, Testability, and Validity for a New Preferential Looking Stereoacuity Test [0.03%]
立体视力偏爱视法检查的规范化标准、可行性及有效性研究
Sarah E Morale,Reed M Jost,Jeffrey S Hunter et al.
Sarah E Morale et al.
Introduction: Age norms and testability for 3-5 year old children have been reported for the PASS III stereotest using a pointing response. We aimed to expand the normative data to children as young as 6 months, assess testability, and eval...
Inferior Rectus and Inferior Oblique Muscle Transections with Medial Rectus Muscle Partial Avulsion, following Metal Hook Injury [0.03%]
金属钩伤后眼外肌部分脱离及相关肌肉切断术后的修复手术
Gregory D Fliney,Marez Megalla,Renelle Pointdujour-Lim et al.
Gregory D Fliney et al.
Avulsion or transection of three extraocular muscles following trauma is a rare finding, and there are few case reports and series discussing the approach to surgical repair. The authors report a case of a penetrating metal hook injury resu...
Laura May,Kimberly Merrill,John E Connett et al.
Laura May et al.
Purpose: Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A (OCA1A), with lifelong absent melanin in skin, hair, and eyes, is the most severe type of albinism with greatest ametropia and poorest vision. We evaluated the relationship between age when spectacle...
Bupivacaine Injection without Electromyographic Guide for Correction of Residual Esotropia and Exotropia after Strabismus Surgery [0.03%]
非电肌图引导下布比卡因注射治疗麻痹性斜视术后残余斜视
Arash Mirmohammadsadeghi,Fereydun Sajadi,Asghar Mollazadeh Jelodar et al.
Arash Mirmohammadsadeghi et al.
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of bupivacaine injection without electromyographic guide for correcting residual esotropia and exotropia after strabismus surgery. Methods: Thirty patients with residual esotropia or exotropia after strabismu...
Masoud Khorrami-Nejad,Mohamad Reza Akbari,Haleh Kangari et al.
Masoud Khorrami-Nejad et al.
Purpose: To evaluate the manifestations and severity of abnormal head posture (AHP) in unilateral congenital and acquired superior oblique palsy (SOP) patients and to assess the effect of AHP on facial appearance. Patients and methods: This...
Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: Do the Eyes Have It? The Orthoptic Evaluation of Traumatic Brain Injury [0.03%]
儿童脑震荡：眼睛能说明问题吗？视功能检查在儿童颅脑损伤评估中的应用
Kyle Arnoldi
Kyle Arnoldi
Because the neuropathological changes caused by mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) more often manifest as functional impairments than structural abnormalities, the clinical diagnosis of mTBI may rely too heavily on a combination of history ...
Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: The Psychological Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury [0.03%]
儿童轻度脑外伤的心理效应
Sarah Whitecross
Sarah Whitecross
Concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), results from a force to the head and can cause acute physical, cognitive, and psychological symptoms. The majority of concussion symptoms will resolve within a month, but upward of a third ...
Patricia F Jenkins
Patricia F Jenkins
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a very broad diagnosis. Some TBI patients have minimal complaints for a short period of time. Other TBI patients suffer from drastic life-altering, permanent brain damage. One particularly troubling class of ...
Shelley Klein
Shelley Klein
Much attention in the media has been given to concussion, a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Depending on the severity of the injury, the visual systems of children with TBI are at risk, and diplopia, subnormal acuity and visual p...
Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: Sport-related Concussions in Children [0.03%]
儿童的创伤性脑损伤：与运动相关的儿童脑震荡
Jamila G Hiasat,Ken K Nischal
Jamila G Hiasat
Concussion is a worldwide health concern among children and adolescents. Over the decades concussion has been gradually better recognized as an entity that accounts for a significant disability post head trauma in patients. Patients present...