Automated Identification of Cardiopulmonary Disease Cases for Preoperative Risk Stratification Using Machine Learning: A Retrospective Analysis [0.03%]
基于机器学习的术前风险分层的 cardio-pulmonary疾病病例自动识别：回顾性分析
Ishan Aggarwal,Christopher Rhee,Mamta Chura et al.
Ishan Aggarwal et al.
Background: Preoperative chart review is time-consuming and prone to errors, particularly for cardiopulmonary conditions that impact anesthetic planning. We developed a guideline-aligned "clinical insight bot" that mines ...
Accidental Molar Ingestion During Postoperative Recovery After Thoracic Surgery: A Case Report [0.03%]
胸外科手术后意外吞下假牙的病例报告
Vasili Chernishof,Ashley Osumi,Rodney Kevin McKeever
Vasili Chernishof
Accidental ingestion of a permanent tooth in an adult during high-risk surgery is rare but can lead to serious complications, including gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, and mediastinitis. A 65-year-old woman with a history of hype...
Case Reports
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 15;20(4):e02167. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002167 2026
Delayed Detection of Iatrogenic Pneumothorax Under Positive-Pressure Ventilation: A Case Report [0.03%]
正压通气下医源性气胸的延迟诊断：病例报告
Jan P Mulier,Louise Beckers Perletti,Jan van Egmond
Jan P Mulier
Subclavian venous access may result in pleural injury. During positive-pressure ventilation (PPV), increased intrathoracic pressure compresses peripheral lung tissue, promoting closure of terminal airways. As a result, air leakage from inju...
Case Reports
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 15;20(4):e02186. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002186 2026
Flow Controlled as Compared to Pressure-Controlled Ventilation for One-Lung Ventilation During Thoracic Surgery [0.03%]
胸科手术单肺通气时流量控制与压力控制的比较研究
Joel Hanselmann,Franziska Wagner,Marcus J Schultz et al.
Joel Hanselmann et al.
Intraoperative ventilation during thoracic surgery, especially one-lung ventilation (OLV), is technically demanding. Altered respiratory mechanics force the use of high inspiratory pressures, alveolar recruitment maneuvers, and high fractio...
Case Reports
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 14;20(4):e02185. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002185 2026
Hypotension Prediction Index-Guided Hemodynamic Management on Postoperative Organ Outcome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials [0.03%]
基于随机临床试验的术后器官预后的低血压预测指数-指导血流动力学管理系统评价和meta分析
Shi Shu Wang,Arnaud Latreille,Mathias Pietrancosta et al.
Shi Shu Wang et al.
Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is a frequent occurrence during noncardiac surgery. Hypotensive episodes can compromise tissue perfusion, and cumulative exposure has been associated with adverse outcomes such as acute kidney injury (AKI), ...
Meta-Analysis
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 14;20(4):e02180. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002180 2026
Perioperative Management of Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome, Muckle-Wells Subtype: A Case Report [0.03%]
cryopyrin相关周期性综合征（Muckle-Wells亚型）的围术期处理一例报告
Jason A Levin,Victoria N Huynh,Ashish Sakharpe et al.
Jason A Levin et al.
Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is a rare family of autoinflammatory disorders characterized by constitutive inflammasome activation that can be triggered by exposure to cold temperatures. We discuss the case of a 49-year-old ...
Case Reports
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 10;20(4):e02194. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002194 2026
Pecto-Intercostal Fascial Plane Radiofrequency Ablation for Chronic Post-Sternotomy Pain: A Case Report [0.03%]
胸骨正中切口术后慢性疼痛的PECTO-INTERCOSTAL平面射频消融术报告１例
Yoshiki Okabe,Shogo Tsujikawa,Takashi Mori
Yoshiki Okabe
Chronic post-sternotomy pain is a clinical problem that can impair quality of life. We report a case of refractory chest pain after coronary artery bypass grafting that was successfully treated using pecto-intercostal fascial plane radiofre...
Case Reports
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 10;20(4):e02195. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002195 2026
Development of a Step-By-Step Clinical Decision Tool for Difficult Spinal Anesthetics: A Case Report of a Pregnant Patient With Achondroplasia, Previous Lumbar Fusion, and Class III Obesity [0.03%]
困难脊椎麻醉临床决策工具的逐步开发：一名患有软骨发育不良、既往腰椎融合和三度肥胖的孕妇病例报告
Jordan A Francke,Jimin J Kim,John J Kowalczyk et al.
Jordan A Francke et al.
Achondroplasia is the most common bone dysplasia. Many patients have concomitant challenging neuraxial and airway anatomies. We describe a case of a G1P0 who presented for cesarean delivery due to achondroplasia, with comorbidities of Class...
Case Reports
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 9;20(4):e02164. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002164 2026
Severe Hypercapnia During Jet Ventilation Causes Reversible Frontal EEG Suppression in the Setting of Total Intravenous Anesthesia: A Case Report [0.03%]
高浓度二氧化碳致全静脉麻醉患者 jet 通气时脑电图为 frontal 抑制状的一例报告
Luu N Pham,Jordan Noble,Christian S Guay
Luu N Pham
Jet ventilation can limit reliable capnography, increasing the risk of unrecognized carbon dioxide (CO2) retention during airway surgery. We describe a 23-year-old man undergoing tracheal costochondral graft surgery under propofol-remifenta...
Case Reports
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 9;20(4):e02193. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002193 2026
Acute Pulmonary Congestion Secondary to Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Severe Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: A Case Report [0.03%]
严重左心室肥厚患者行经导管主动脉瓣植入术后左心室流出道梗阻所致急性肺淤血的病例报告
Makoto Yoshiga,Yusaku Terada,Akira Shimokawa et al.
Makoto Yoshiga et al.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) may be associated with dynamic hemodynamic complications in patients with marked left ventricular hypertrophy. We report a rare case of acute pulmonary congestion caused by TAVI-induced left ve...
Case Reports
A&A practice. 2026 Apr 9;20(4):e02184. DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000002184 2026