Biomedical Natural Language Processing in the Era of Large Language Models [0.03%]
大型语言模型时代的生物医学自然语言处理
Naoto Usuyama,Cliff Wong,Sheng Zhang et al.
Naoto Usuyama et al.
Biomedicine has rapidly digitized over recent decades, from genomic sequencing to electronic medical records. Now, the rise of large language models (LLMs) is driving a generative artificial intelligence (AI) revolution in natural language ...
The TITAN-X Platform Integrates Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Bioinformatics, and Advanced Computational Modeling to Understand Immune Responses and Develop the Next Wave of Precision Medicines [0.03%]
基于泰坦平台的大数据、人工智能、生物信息和高级计算模型理解免疫反应及开发下一代精准药物疗法
Ryan Baker,Josep Bassaganya-Riera,Nuria Tubau-Juni et al.
Ryan Baker et al.
The TITAN-X Precision Medicine Platform was engineered to rapidly, fully, and efficiently utilize large-scale immunology datasets, including public data, in drug discovery and development. TITAN-X integrates big data with artificial intelli...
Thodoris Koutsandreas,Kalliopi Tsafou,Heiko Horn et al.
Thodoris Koutsandreas et al.
Drug target identification is the first step in drug development, and its importance is underscored by the fact that, even when using genetic evidence to improve success rates, only a small fraction of lead targets end up approved for use i...
From Prediction to Prescription: Machine Learning and Causal Inference for the Heterogeneous Treatment Effect [0.03%]
从预测到决策：用于异质性治疗效应的机器学习和因果推断
Judith Abécassis,Élise Dumas,Julie Alberge et al.
Judith Abécassis et al.
The increasing accumulation of medical data brings the hope of data-driven medical decision-making, but data's increasing complexity-as text or images in electronic health records-calls for complex models, such as machine learning. Here, we...
Generative Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Biomedical and Health Professions Education [0.03%]
生成式人工智能在生物医学和健康专业教育中的影响
William Hersh
William Hersh
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on biomedicine and health, both in professional work and in education. Based on large language models (LLMs), generative AI has been found to perform as well as humans in sim...
Curriculum Design in an Evolving Field: Perspectives on Biomedical Data Science from Stanford [0.03%]
斯坦福大学生物医学数据科学课程设计与发展中的观点
Christine Y Yeh,Dennis P Wall,Karen Matthys et al.
Christine Y Yeh et al.
In recent decades, there has been an explosion of data streams spanning the entire spectrum of biomedicine, opening novel opportunities to tackle biological and medical research questions, increasing our ability to provide effective and eff...
Abdoul Jalil Djiberou Mahamadou,Artem A Trotsyuk
Abdoul Jalil Djiberou Mahamadou
Efforts to mitigate bias and enhance fairness in the artificial intelligence (AI) community have predominantly focused on technical solutions. While numerous reviews have addressed bias in AI, this review uniquely focuses on the practical l...
Beyond Multiple-Choice Accuracy: Real-World Challenges of Implementing Large Language Models in Healthcare [0.03%]
超越多项选择的准确性：在医疗保健中实施大型语言模型的实际挑战
Yifan Yang,Qiao Jin,Qingqing Zhu et al.
Yifan Yang et al.
Large language models (LLMs) have gained significant attention in the medical domain for their human-level capabilities, leading to increased efforts to explore their potential in various healthcare applications. However, despite such a pro...
Strategies for Creating Robust Patient Groups to Study Diverse Conditions with Electronic Health Records [0.03%]
基于电子健康档案创建稳健的患者群组以研究多种疾病的策略
Grace D Ramey,Hannah Takasuka,John A Capra
Grace D Ramey
The growth of electronic health record (EHR) databases in size and availability has created an unprecedented opportunity to better understand human health and disease. However, conducting robust EHR studies requires careful filtering criter...
The Development Landscape of Large Language Models for Biomedical Applications [0.03%]
生物医学应用的大规模语言模型的发展景观
Zhiyuan Cao,Vipina K Keloth,Qianqian Xie et al.
Zhiyuan Cao et al.
Large language models (LLMs) have become powerful tools for biomedical applications, offering potential to transform healthcare and medical research. Since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, there has been a surge in LLMs for diverse biomedica...