Nutrition education in medical school: the case of international medical students in China [0.03%]
中国医学院校的营养教育：国际医学生案例分析
William Kwame Amakye,Sladana Bozovic,Arafat Faraque et al.
William Kwame Amakye et al.
Objective: To assess the knowledge on country-specific nutrition situation, perceptions of the nutrition curricula and factors influencing capacity to offer nutrition guidance among medical students studying international...
Literacy is power: structural drivers of child malnutrition in rural Liberia [0.03%]
识字才有力量——利比里亚农村儿童营养不良的结构性驱动因素
Odell W Kumeh,Mosoka P Fallah,Ishaan K Desai et al.
Odell W Kumeh et al.
Background: In Liberia, an estimated 32% of children under 5 are stunted. Malnutrition and hunger worsened during the country's civil war and were further exacerbated by the 2014-2016 outbreak of Ebola virus disease. Stud...
Insights from a general practice service evaluation supporting a lower carbohydrate diet in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes: a secondary analysis of routine clinic data including HbA1c, weight and prescribing over 6 years [0.03%]
基于6年内科常规临床数据针对2型糖尿病及前期患者支持低碳水饮食的常规医疗服务评估的启示：包括糖化血红蛋白、体重和处方等指标的二次分析
David Unwin,Ali Ahsan Khalid,Jen Unwin et al.
David Unwin et al.
Background: In a single general practice (GP) surgery in England, there was an eightfold increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in three decades with 57 cases and 472 cases recorded in 1987 and 2018, respecti...
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and mercury in never-pregnant women of fertile age: association with fish consumption and unfavorable lipid profile [0.03%]
全氟烷基物质(PFASs)和汞与鱼类消费及不利脂质谱型的关联：一项针对非孕期妇女的研究
Anne-Lise Bjorke-Monsen,Kristin Varsi,Maria Averina et al.
Anne-Lise Bjorke-Monsen et al.
Objectives: To examine concentrations of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and lifestyle factors that may contribute to higher levels of pollutants in never-pregnant women of fertile age. ...
How does self-perceived nutrition competence change over time during medical training? A prospective longitudinal observational study of New Zealand medical students [0.03%]
一项新西兰医学生的前瞻性纵向观察研究：医学培训期间自我感知的营养能力会如何随时间变化？
Jennifer Crowley,Lauren Ball,Clare Wall
Jennifer Crowley
Objectives: Medical nutrition education aims to equip doctors with nutrition knowledge, skills, attitudes and confidence to counsel patients to improve their diet. This study aimed to describe changes in medical students'...
Relative validity and reliability of a diet risk score (DRS) for clinical practice [0.03%]
饮食风险评分（DRS）的相对有效性和可靠性
Emily A Johnston,Kristina S Petersen,Jeannette M Beasley et al.
Emily A Johnston et al.
Introduction: Adherence to cardioprotective dietary patterns can reduce risk for developing cardiometabolic disease. Rates of diet assessment and counselling by physicians are low. Use of a diet screener that rapidly iden...
Responsibility for vitamin D supplementation of elderly care home residents in England: falling through the gap between medicine and food [0.03%]
英国老年人护理机构居室内补充维生素D的责任：在医药和食物之间缺失ующSSFBU628TLY9CNPHF45V5SDFCX
Joseph Williams,Carol Williams
Joseph Williams
Introduction: Daily vitamin D supplements are recommended for elderly care home residents; however, they are rarely given and vitamin D deficiency in care homes is widespread. This study aimed to understand the determinan...
Genetic risk of obesity as a modifier of associations between neighbourhood environment and body mass index: an observational study of 335 046 UK Biobank participants [0.03%]
遗传肥胖风险作为居住环境与体质指数关联修饰因子的作用：335046名英国生物银行参与者观察研究
Kate E Mason,Luigi Palla,Neil Pearce et al.
Kate E Mason et al.
Background: There is growing recognition that recent global increases in obesity are the product of a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. However, in gene-environment studies of obesity, 'environm...
Farming for life: impact of medical prescriptions for fresh vegetables on cardiometabolic health for adults with or at risk of type 2 diabetes in a predominantly Mexican-American population [0.03%]
蔬菜处方对墨西哥裔美国人中2型糖尿病患者或2型糖尿病高危成人的心代谢健康的影响：一项随机对照试验
David Kerr,Souptik Barua,Namino Glantz et al.
David Kerr et al.
Introduction: Poor diet is the leading cause of poor health in USA, with fresh vegetable consumption below recommended levels. We aimed to assess the impact of medical prescriptions for fresh (defined as picked within 72 ...
Adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines among shift workers: associations with individual and work-related factors [0.03%]
轮班工人遵守饮食和体育活动指南的情况：个人及工作相关因素的影响
Ciara Kelly,Fiona M Nea,L Kirsty Pourshahidi et al.
Ciara Kelly et al.
Objectives: Shift work is associated with adverse effects on the health and lifestyle behaviours of employees. This study aimed to examine factors associated with adherence among shift workers to selected indicators of di...