Health professional-delivered obesity prevention interventions during the first 1,000 days: A systematic review of external validity reporting [0.03%]
千天内健康专业人员提供的肥胖预防干预措施外部有效性的系统评价报告
Marita Hennessy,Caroline Heary,Rachel Laws et al.
Marita Hennessy et al.
Background: Childhood obesity prevention interventions delivered by health professionals during the first 1,000 days show some evidence of effectiveness, particularly in relation to behavioural outcomes. External validity refers to how gene...
Improving palliative and end-of-life care with machine learning and routine data: a rapid review [0.03%]
利用机器学习和常规数据改善姑息治疗和临终护理：快速回顾
Virginia Storick,Aoife O&#x;Herlihy,Sarah Abdelhafeez et al.
Virginia Storick et al.
Introduction: Improving end-of-life (EOL) care is a priority worldwide as this population experiences poor outcomes and accounts disproportionately for costs. In clinical practice, physician judgement is the core method of identifying EOL c...
Influence of providing information to participants about development of trial outcomes on response rates and attitudes to questionnaire completion: Protocol for a study within a trial [0.03%]
向受试者提供有关试验结果发展的信息对其回复率和完成调查问卷的态度的影响：一项试验性研究的方案
Charlotte Griffin,Elaine Toomey,Michelle Queally et al.
Charlotte Griffin et al.
Background : Issues with questionnaire completion introduce bias and limit examinations in trials. Improving communication with participants about trial processes, such as outcome and questionnaire development, may improve questionnaire com...
The health of the residents of Ireland: Population norms for Ireland based on the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system - a cross sectional study [0.03%]
基于爱尔兰人口的EQ-5D-5L描述系统：横断面研究构建爱尔兰居民健康评价标准值体系
Anna Hobbins,Luke Barry,Dan Kelleher et al.
Anna Hobbins et al.
Background: The EQ-5D descriptive system has become a widely used generic instrument to measure population health. In this study we use the EQ-5D-5L system to describe the health of residents in Ireland in 2015/16 and examine relationships ...
Data linkage in medical science using the resource description framework: the AVERT model [0.03%]
医学科学中使用资源描述框架进行数据链接：AVERT模型
Brian P Reddy,Brett Houlding,Lucy Hederman et al.
Brian P Reddy et al.
There is an ongoing challenge as to how best manage and understand 'big data' in precision medicine settings. This paper describes the potential for a Linked Data approach, using a Resource Description Framework (RDF) model, to combine mult...
Promoting men's awareness, self-examination, and help-seeking for testicular disorders: a systematic review of interventions [0.03%]
提高男性对睾丸疾病意识、自检和寻求帮助的干预措施系统评价
Mohamad M Saab,Martin P Davoren,Aileen Murphy et al.
Mohamad M Saab et al.
Background: Testicular cancer (TC) is among the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men aged 15-40 years. The incidence of TC is on the rise. Benign testicular disorders, such as testicular torsion and epididymitis, can lead to testicular is...
Participants' perspectives and preferences on clinical trial result dissemination: The TRUST Thyroid Trial experience [0.03%]
受试者对临床试验结果公布的观点和偏好的看法——TRUST甲状腺试验经验报告
Emmy Racine,Caroline Hurley,Aoife Cheung et al.
Emmy Racine et al.
Background: While there is an increasing consensus that clinical trial results should be shared with trial participants, there is a lack of evidence on the most appropriate methods. The aim of this study is to use a patient and public invol...
A community-based parent-support programme to prevent child maltreatment: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial [0.03%]
一项基于社区的家长支持计划，用于预防儿童虐待：随机对照试验方案
Mairead Furlong,Ann Stokes,Sinead McGilloway et al.
Mairead Furlong et al.
The prevention of child abuse and neglect is a global public health priority due to its serious, long-lasting effects on personal, social, and economic outcomes. The Children At Risk Model (ChARM) is a wraparound-inspired intervention that ...
Assessment of the understanding of informed consent including participants' experiences, and generation of a supplemental consent decision aid for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) research [0.03%]
评估知情同意的了解包括参与者的经历，并为妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）研究生成补充性的知情同意决策辅助工具
Shubham Atal,Fidelma Dunne
Shubham Atal
Background: Informed consent is a basic ethical requirement of clinical research, yet deficiencies have been documented in the comprehension of its components among trial participants. Pregnancy research is sparsely conducted. Assessment of...
Sexual transmission of Hepatitis C Virus infection in a heterosexual population: A systematic review [0.03%]
丙型肝炎病毒感染的异性传播：系统性综述研究
Francesca Wuytack,Vittoria Lutje,Janus Christian Jakobsen et al.
Francesca Wuytack et al.
Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important cause of liver disease worldwide. Identification of risk factors can guide screening and prevention. Sexual transmission in monogamous heterosexual relationships is rare but it i...