An investigation of the relationship between psychopathy and greater gray matter density in lateral prefrontal cortex [0.03%]
精神病与前额皮质灰质密度增加之间的关系研究
Emily N Lasko,David S Chester,Alexandra M Martelli et al.
Emily N Lasko et al.
Psychopathic traits predispose individuals toward antisocial behavior. Such antagonistic acts often result in "unsuccessful" outcomes such as incarceration. What mechanisms allow some people with relatively high levels of psychopathic trait...
R Leshem,P Paoletti,C Piervincenzi et al.
R Leshem et al.
The trait of extraversion is one of the longest-standing domains that captures the social dimension of personality and can potentially explain the covariation of a wide variety of behaviors. To date, there is a growing recognition that huma...
Does behavioural inhibition system dysfunction contribute to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? [0.03%]
行为抑制系统功能障碍与注意缺陷多动障碍有关吗？
S Sadeghi,J McIntosh,S M Shadli et al.
S Sadeghi et al.
The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality has as its main foundation a Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS), defined by anxiolytic drugs, in which high trait sensitivity should lead to internalising, anxiety, disorders. Conversely,...
Towards a neuroscience-based theory of personality: within-subjects dissociation of human brain activity during pursuit and goal conflict [0.03%]
基于神经科学的人格理论：在追求和目标冲突中的人脑活动分离
Adam M Perkins,Rebecca Strawbridge,Danilo Arnone et al.
Adam M Perkins et al.
As demonstrated by neuroimaging data, the human brain contains systems that control responses to threat. The revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of personality predicts that individual differences in the reactivity of these brain syste...
Wiebke Käckenmester,Antonia Bott,Jan Wacker
Wiebke Käckenmester
Individual differences in trait levels of openness to experience and creativity have been theoretically linked to dopamine function. However, empirical evidence for this assumption is scarce, especially for causal connections. The present s...
Does concealing familiarity evoke other processes than concealing untrustworthiness? - Different forms of concealed information modulate P3 effects [0.03%]
隐藏熟人与隐藏不可靠信息时的大脑活动差异：隐匿信息的不同形式调节P3效应
René Koeckritz,André Beauducel,Johanna Hundhausen et al.
René Koeckritz et al.
It was investigated whether concealing learned stimulus attributes (i.e., trustworthiness vs. untrustworthiness) has similar effects on the P3 amplitude than concealing stimulus familiarity. According to salience hypothesis, known, deceptiv...
Self-rated amygdala activity: an auto-biological index of affective distress [0.03%]
自评杏仁核活动：一种情感困扰的自身生物学指标
Katherine E MacDuffie,Annchen R Knodt,Spenser R Radtke et al.
Katherine E MacDuffie et al.
Auto-biological beliefs-beliefs about one's own biology-are an understudied component of personal identity. Research participants who are led to believe they are biologically vulnerable to affective disorders report more symptoms and less a...
Computational Phenotyping: Using Models to Understand Individual Differences in Personality, Development, and Mental Illness [0.03%]
计算表型学：利用模型理解人格、发展和精神疾病中的个体差异
Edward H Patzelt,Catherine A Hartley,Samuel J Gershman
Edward H Patzelt
This paper reviews progress in the application of computational models to personality, developmental, and clinical neuroscience. We first describe the concept of a computational phenotype, a collection of parameters derived from computation...
Oriel FeldmanHall,Jae-Young Son,Joseph Heffner
Oriel FeldmanHall
A complex web of social and moral norms governs many everyday human behaviors, acting as the glue for social harmony. The existence of moral norms helps elucidate the psychological motivations underlying a wide variety of seemingly puzzling...
Sebastian Markett,Christian Montag,Martin Reuter
Sebastian Markett
Personality and individual differences originate from the brain. Despite major advances in the affective and cognitive neurosciences, however, it is still not well understood how personality and single personality traits are represented wit...