Sex differences in associations of socioemotional dispositions measured in childhood and adolescence with brain white matter microstructure 12 years later [0.03%]
童年和青春期社会情绪倾向与12年后大脑白质微结构的关系的性别差异分析
Benjamin B Lahey,Kendra E Hinton,Francisco Calvache Meyer et al.
Benjamin B Lahey et al.
Predictive associations were estimated between socioemotional dispositions measured at 10-17 years using the Child and Adolescent Dispositions Scale (CADS) and future individual differences in white matter microstructure measured at 22-31 y...
Personality neuroscience and psychopathology: should we start with biology and look for neural-level factors? [0.03%]
人格神经科学与精神病学：我们应该从生物学角度出发寻找神经层面的因素吗？
Neil McNaughton
Neil McNaughton
"Personality is an abstraction used to explain consistency and coherency in an individual's pattern of affects, cognitions, desires and behaviors [ABCDs]" (Revelle, 2007, p. 37). But personality research currently provides more a taxonomy o...
Resting-state functional brain connectivity in a predominantly African-American sample of older adults: exploring links among personality traits, cognitive performance, and the default mode network [0.03%]
以非洲裔美国人为主的老年人样本的静息态功能脑连接：探索人格特征、认知表现和默认模式网络之间的联系
Nicole T Crane,Jessica M Hayes,Raymond P Viviano et al.
Nicole T Crane et al.
The personality traits of neuroticism, openness, and conscientiousness are relevant factors for cognitive aging outcomes. The present study examined how these traits were associated with cognitive abilities and corresponding resting-state f...
Ketamine and neuroticism: a double-hit hypothesis of internalizing disorders [0.03%]
氯胺酮与神经质：内部化障碍的双重假说
N McNaughton,P Glue
N McNaughton
Psychiatric disorders can often be viewed as extremes of personality traits. The primary action of drugs that ameliorate these disorders may, thus, be to alter the patient's position on a relevant trait dimension. Here, we suggest that inte...
Neural signatures of promotion versus prevention goal priming: fMRI evidence for distinct cognitive-motivational systems [0.03%]
促进与预防目标启动的认知动机神经特征：来自fMRI的证据区分不同的认知-动机系统
Allison M Detloff,Ahmad R Hariri,Timothy J Strauman
Allison M Detloff
Regulatory focus theory (RFT) postulates two cognitive-motivational systems for personal goal pursuit: the promotion system, which is associated with ideal goals (an individual's hopes, dreams, and aspirations), and the prevention system, w...
Changes of EEG band oscillations to tonic cold pain and the behavioral inhibition and fight-flight-freeze systems [0.03%]
脑电节律变化对持续冷痛和行为抑制及战斗逃跑僵直系统的影响研究
Vilfredo De Pascalis,Paolo Scacchia,Beatrice Papi et al.
Vilfredo De Pascalis et al.
Using electroencephalography (EEG) power measures within conventional delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma bands, the aims of the current study were to highlight cortical correlates of subjective perception of cold pain (CP) and the associa...
Cognitive emotion regulation and personality: an analysis of individual differences in the neural and behavioral correlates of successful reappraisal [0.03%]
认知情绪调节与人格：成功再评价的个体差异的神经和行为相关性分析
Christoph Scheffel,Kersten Diers,Sabine Schönfeld et al.
Christoph Scheffel et al.
A common and mostly effective emotion regulation strategy is reappraisal. During reappraisal, activity in cognitive control brain regions increases and activity in brain regions associated with emotion responding (e.g., the amygdala) dimini...
Increases in theta CSD power and coherence during a calibrated stop-signal task: implications for goal-conflict processing and the Behavioural Inhibition System [0.03%]
在标定停止信号任务中theta源电力和同步性增加：对目标冲突处理及行为抑制系统的作用意义
Thomas S Lockhart,Roger A Moore,Kim A Bard et al.
Thomas S Lockhart et al.
Psychologists have identified multiple different forms of conflict, such as information processing conflict and goal conflict. As such, there is a need to examine the similarities and differences in neurology between each form of conflict. ...
Indices of association between anxiety and mindfulness: a guide for future mindfulness studies [0.03%]
焦虑和正念之间相关性的指标：未来正念研究的指导方针
Satish Jaiswal,Neil G Muggleton,Chi-Hung Juan et al.
Satish Jaiswal et al.
Mindfulness and anxiety are often linked as inversely related traits and there have been several theoretical and mediational models proposed suggesting such a relationship between these two traits. The current review report offers an accoun...
Born this way? A review of neurobiological and environmental evidence for the etiology of psychopathy [0.03%]
命中注定？关于心理opathy发病原因的神经生物学和环境证据述评
Annabelle Frazier,Patricia A Ferreira,Joseph E Gonzales
Annabelle Frazier
Across a significant body of research, psychopathy has often been conceptualized as a biologically based malady. In this research, genetic and neurobiological differences have been conceptualized to underlie psychopathy, while affected indi...