Non-human contributions to personality neuroscience - from fish through primates. An introduction to the special issue [0.03%]
人格神经科学的非人类贡献——从鱼到灵长类。特刊导言
Yury V Lages,Neil McNaughton
Yury V Lages
The most fundamental emotional systems that show trait control are evolutionarily old and extensively conserved. Psychology in general has benefited from non-human neuroscience and from the analytical simplicity of behaviour in those with s...
Brain activity during pursuit and goal-conflict threat avoidance in major depressive disorder [0.03%]
抑郁症患者在追逐和目标冲突威胁回避过程中的脑活动
Lindsey Marwood,Toby Wise,Jess Kerr-Gaffney et al.
Lindsey Marwood et al.
Threat avoidance is a prominent symptom of affective disorders, yet its biological basis remains poorly understood. Here, we used a validated task, the Joystick Operated Runway Task (JORT), combined with fMRI, to explore whether abnormal fu...
"Nothing to see here": No structural brain differences as a function of the Big Five personality traits from a systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
“这里没什么好看的”：系统回顾与元分析得出人格大五模型的各项指标与大脑结构无相关性
Yen-Wen Chen,Turhan Canli
Yen-Wen Chen
Personality reflects social, affective, and cognitive predispositions that emerge from genetic and environmental influences. Contemporary personality theories conceptualize a Big Five Model of personality based on the traits of neuroticism,...
The Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales: Linking the adjective and statement-based inventories with the Big Five Inventory in English and German-speaking samples [0.03%]
情感神经科学性格量表：通过英语和德语样本将形容词和陈述式问卷与五大性格量表联系起来
Dmitri Rozgonjuk,Kenneth L Davis,Cornelia Sindermann et al.
Dmitri Rozgonjuk et al.
Jaak Panksepp's Affective Neuroscience Theory is of high relevance not only for a better understanding of affective brain disorders but also in personality research. To make Panksepp's theory more accessible for psychologists and psychiatri...
Machine learning approaches for parsing comorbidity/heterogeneity in antisociality and substance use disorders: A primer [0.03%]
反社会行为和物质使用障碍共病/异质性解析的机器学习方法入门
Matthew S Shane,William J Denomme
Matthew S Shane
By some accounts, as many as 93% of individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) or psychopathy also meet criteria for some form of substance use disorder (SUD). This high level of comorbidity, combined with an overlapp...
Early and late signals of unexpected reward contribute to low extraversion and high disinhibition, respectively [0.03%]
早期和晚期意外奖励信号分别与低外向性和高冲动性有关
Phoebe S-H Neo,Neil McNaughton,Martin Sellbom
Phoebe S-H Neo
Like socio-economic status and cognitive abilities, personality traits predict important life outcomes. Traits that reflect unusually low or high approach motivations, such as low extraversion and high disinhibition, are linked to various f...
Connecting quantitatively derived personality-psychopathology models and neuroscience [0.03%]
基于量化分析的人格-心理病理学模型与神经科学之间的联系研究
Robert D Latzman,Robert F Krueger,Colin G DeYoung et al.
Robert D Latzman et al.
Traditionally, personality has been conceptualized in terms of dimensions of human experience - habitual ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. By contrast, psychopathology has traditionally been conceptualized in terms of categories of d...
Can neuroscience help to understand narcissism? A systematic review of an emerging field [0.03%]
神经科学能帮助我们理解自恋型人格障碍吗？一项新兴领域的系统性综述
Emanuel Jauk,Philipp Kanske
Emanuel Jauk
Narcissism is a Janusian personality construct, associated with both grandiose self-assuredness and dominance, as well as vulnerable insecurity and reactivity. Central questions of intra- and interpersonal functioning in narcissism are stil...
State anxiety influences P300 and P600 event-related potentials over parietal regions in the hollow-mask illusion experiment [0.03%]
状态焦虑影响空心面具错觉实验中顶叶区域的P300和P600事件相关电位反应
Vasileios Ioakeimidis,Nareg Khachatoorian,Corinna Haenschel et al.
Vasileios Ioakeimidis et al.
The hollow-mask illusion is an optical illusion where a concave face is perceived as convex. It has been demonstrated that individuals with schizophrenia and anxiety are less susceptible to the illusion than controls. Previous research has ...
Investigating the neural substrates of Antagonistic Externalizing and social-cognitive Theory of Mind: an fMRI examination of functional activity and synchrony [0.03%]
对抗性外部化和社会认知心理理论的神经基质研究：一项关于功能活动和同步性的fMRI检查
Brandon Weiss,Andrew Jahn,Courtland S Hyatt et al.
Brandon Weiss et al.
Recently developed quantitative models of psychopathology (i.e., Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology) identify an Antagonistic Externalizing spectrum that captures the psychological disposition toward criminal and antisocial behavior. ...